hammastaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hammastaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hammastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastan | en hammasta | 1st sing. | olen hammastanut | en ole hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastat | et hammasta | 2nd sing. | olet hammastanut | et ole hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastaa | ei hammasta | 3rd sing. | on hammastanut | ei ole hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastamme | emme hammasta | 1st plur. | olemme hammastaneet | emme ole hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastatte | ette hammasta | 2nd plur. | olette hammastaneet | ette ole hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastavat | eivät hammasta | 3rd plur. | ovat hammastaneet | eivät ole hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastetaan | ei hammasteta | passive | on hammastettu | ei ole hammastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastin | en hammastanut | 1st sing. | olin hammastanut | en ollut hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastit | et hammastanut | 2nd sing. | olit hammastanut | et ollut hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammasti | ei hammastanut | 3rd sing. | oli hammastanut | ei ollut hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastimme | emme hammastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hammastaneet | emme olleet hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastitte | ette hammastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hammastaneet | ette olleet hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastivat | eivät hammastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hammastaneet | eivät olleet hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastettiin | ei hammastettu | passive | oli hammastettu | ei ollut hammastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastaisin | en hammastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hammastanut | en olisi hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastaisit | et hammastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hammastanut | et olisi hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastaisi | ei hammastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hammastanut | ei olisi hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastaisimme | emme hammastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hammastaneet | emme olisi hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastaisitte | ette hammastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hammastaneet | ette olisi hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastaisivat | eivät hammastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hammastaneet | eivät olisi hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastettaisiin | ei hammastettaisi | passive | olisi hammastettu | ei olisi hammastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammasta | älä hammasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastakoon | älköön hammastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hammastanut | älköön olko hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastakaamme | älkäämme hammastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastakaa | älkää hammastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastakoot | älkööt hammastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hammastaneet | älkööt olko hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastettakoon | älköön hammastettako | passive | olkoon hammastettu | älköön olko hammastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastanen | en hammastane | 1st sing. | lienen hammastanut | en liene hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastanet | et hammastane | 2nd sing. | lienet hammastanut | et liene hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastanee | ei hammastane | 3rd sing. | lienee hammastanut | ei liene hammastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastanemme | emme hammastane | 1st plur. | lienemme hammastaneet | emme liene hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastanette | ette hammastane | 2nd plur. | lienette hammastaneet | ette liene hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastanevat | eivät hammastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hammastaneet | eivät liene hammastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastettaneen | ei hammastettane | passive | lienee hammastettu | ei liene hammastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hammastaa | present | hammastava | hammastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hammastanut | hammastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hammastaessa | hammastettaessa | agent4 | hammastama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hammastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hammastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hammastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hammastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hammastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hammastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hammastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hammastaman | hammastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hammastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hammastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02