hammastua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hammastua
- (intransitive, of toothlike projections) to fit smoothly with each other, like e.g. cogs in a set of gears
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hammastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastun | en hammastu | 1st sing. | olen hammastunut | en ole hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastut | et hammastu | 2nd sing. | olet hammastunut | et ole hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastuu | ei hammastu | 3rd sing. | on hammastunut | ei ole hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastumme | emme hammastu | 1st plur. | olemme hammastuneet | emme ole hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastutte | ette hammastu | 2nd plur. | olette hammastuneet | ette ole hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastuvat | eivät hammastu | 3rd plur. | ovat hammastuneet | eivät ole hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastutaan | ei hammastuta | passive | on hammastuttu | ei ole hammastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastuin | en hammastunut | 1st sing. | olin hammastunut | en ollut hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastuit | et hammastunut | 2nd sing. | olit hammastunut | et ollut hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastui | ei hammastunut | 3rd sing. | oli hammastunut | ei ollut hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastuimme | emme hammastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hammastuneet | emme olleet hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastuitte | ette hammastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hammastuneet | ette olleet hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastuivat | eivät hammastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hammastuneet | eivät olleet hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastuttiin | ei hammastuttu | passive | oli hammastuttu | ei ollut hammastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastuisin | en hammastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hammastunut | en olisi hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastuisit | et hammastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hammastunut | et olisi hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastuisi | ei hammastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hammastunut | ei olisi hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastuisimme | emme hammastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hammastuneet | emme olisi hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastuisitte | ette hammastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hammastuneet | ette olisi hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastuisivat | eivät hammastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hammastuneet | eivät olisi hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastuttaisiin | ei hammastuttaisi | passive | olisi hammastuttu | ei olisi hammastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastu | älä hammastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastukoon | älköön hammastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hammastunut | älköön olko hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastukaamme | älkäämme hammastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastukaa | älkää hammastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastukoot | älkööt hammastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hammastuneet | älkööt olko hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastuttakoon | älköön hammastuttako | passive | olkoon hammastuttu | älköön olko hammastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hammastunen | en hammastune | 1st sing. | lienen hammastunut | en liene hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hammastunet | et hammastune | 2nd sing. | lienet hammastunut | et liene hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hammastunee | ei hammastune | 3rd sing. | lienee hammastunut | ei liene hammastunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hammastunemme | emme hammastune | 1st plur. | lienemme hammastuneet | emme liene hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hammastunette | ette hammastune | 2nd plur. | lienette hammastuneet | ette liene hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hammastunevat | eivät hammastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hammastuneet | eivät liene hammastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hammastuttaneen | ei hammastuttane | passive | lienee hammastuttu | ei liene hammastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hammastua | present | hammastuva | hammastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hammastunut | hammastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hammastuessa | hammastuttaessa | agent4 | hammastuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hammastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hammastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hammastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hammastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hammastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hammastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hammastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hammastuman | hammastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hammastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hammastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02