sajka
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sajka f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sajka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sajka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A local wanderwort for a vessel native to the Tisza ultimately from Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka)[1] popularized also by Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka) and Serbo-Croatian šȃjka / ша̑јка, to distinguish from Hungarian sajta already attested in 1355 which is from Italian saettìa (“a fast, light galley”).[2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sajka (plural sajkák)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sajka | sajkák |
accusative | sajkát | sajkákat |
dative | sajkának | sajkáknak |
instrumental | sajkával | sajkákkal |
causal-final | sajkáért | sajkákért |
translative | sajkává | sajkákká |
terminative | sajkáig | sajkákig |
essive-formal | sajkaként | sajkákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sajkában | sajkákban |
superessive | sajkán | sajkákon |
adessive | sajkánál | sajkáknál |
illative | sajkába | sajkákba |
sublative | sajkára | sajkákra |
allative | sajkához | sajkákhoz |
elative | sajkából | sajkákból |
delative | sajkáról | sajkákról |
ablative | sajkától | sajkáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sajkáé | sajkáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sajkáéi | sajkákéi |
Possessive forms of sajka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sajkám | sajkáim |
2nd person sing. | sajkád | sajkáid |
3rd person sing. | sajkája | sajkái |
1st person plural | sajkánk | sajkáink |
2nd person plural | sajkátok | sajkáitok |
3rd person plural | sajkájuk | sajkáik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Blau, Otto (1868) Bosnisch-türkische Sprachdenkmäler[1], Berlin: F. A. Brockhaus, page 8
- ^ sajka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ sajka in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- sajka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian са́йка (sájka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sajka f
- Arctic cod, polar cod
- Synonyms: dorszyk, dorszyk polarny, sajda
Declension
[edit]Declension of sajka
Further reading
[edit]- sajka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Antelopes
- Hungarian terms derived from Bulgarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Hungarian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Watercraft
- Polish terms borrowed from Russian
- Polish terms derived from Russian
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ajka
- Rhymes:Polish/ajka/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Gadiforms