ruskettaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ruskettaa
- (transitive) to tan, suntan
- Vuoristossa aurinko ruskettaa nopeammin.
- The sun tans the skin faster on the mountains.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ruskettaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rusketan | en rusketa | 1st sing. | olen ruskettanut | en ole ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rusketat | et rusketa | 2nd sing. | olet ruskettanut | et ole ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruskettaa | ei rusketa | 3rd sing. | on ruskettanut | ei ole ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rusketamme | emme rusketa | 1st plur. | olemme ruskettaneet | emme ole ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rusketatte | ette rusketa | 2nd plur. | olette ruskettaneet | ette ole ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruskettavat | eivät rusketa | 3rd plur. | ovat ruskettaneet | eivät ole ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusketetaan | ei rusketeta | passive | on rusketettu | ei ole rusketettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rusketin | en ruskettanut | 1st sing. | olin ruskettanut | en ollut ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rusketit | et ruskettanut | 2nd sing. | olit ruskettanut | et ollut ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rusketti | ei ruskettanut | 3rd sing. | oli ruskettanut | ei ollut ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rusketimme | emme ruskettaneet | 1st plur. | olimme ruskettaneet | emme olleet ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rusketitte | ette ruskettaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruskettaneet | ette olleet ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruskettivat | eivät ruskettaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruskettaneet | eivät olleet ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusketettiin | ei rusketettu | passive | oli rusketettu | ei ollut rusketettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruskettaisin | en ruskettaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ruskettanut | en olisi ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruskettaisit | et ruskettaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ruskettanut | et olisi ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruskettaisi | ei ruskettaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ruskettanut | ei olisi ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruskettaisimme | emme ruskettaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ruskettaneet | emme olisi ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruskettaisitte | ette ruskettaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ruskettaneet | ette olisi ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruskettaisivat | eivät ruskettaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ruskettaneet | eivät olisi ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusketettaisiin | ei rusketettaisi | passive | olisi rusketettu | ei olisi rusketettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rusketa | älä rusketa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruskettakoon | älköön ruskettako | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruskettanut | älköön olko ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruskettakaamme | älkäämme ruskettako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruskettakaa | älkää ruskettako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruskettakoot | älkööt ruskettako | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruskettaneet | älkööt olko ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusketettakoon | älköön rusketettako | passive | olkoon rusketettu | älköön olko rusketettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ruskettanen | en ruskettane | 1st sing. | lienen ruskettanut | en liene ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ruskettanet | et ruskettane | 2nd sing. | lienet ruskettanut | et liene ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ruskettanee | ei ruskettane | 3rd sing. | lienee ruskettanut | ei liene ruskettanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ruskettanemme | emme ruskettane | 1st plur. | lienemme ruskettaneet | emme liene ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ruskettanette | ette ruskettane | 2nd plur. | lienette ruskettaneet | ette liene ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ruskettanevat | eivät ruskettane | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruskettaneet | eivät liene ruskettaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rusketettaneen | ei rusketettane | passive | lienee rusketettu | ei liene rusketettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ruskettaa | present | ruskettava | rusketettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ruskettanut | rusketettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ruskettaessa | rusketettaessa | agent4 | ruskettama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ruskettamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruskettaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ruskettamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ruskettamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ruskettamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ruskettamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ruskettamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ruskettaman | rusketettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ruskettaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ruskettaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ruskia (“brown”) + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrusketːɑː/, [ˈrus̠kətːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrusketːɑː/, [ˈruʃke̞tːɑː]
- Rhymes: -usketːɑː
- Hyphenation: rus‧ket‧taa
Verb
[edit]ruskettaa
- (transitive) to make brown
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ruskettaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rusketan | en rusketa | 1st singular | oon ruskettant, oon ruskettanut | en oo ruskettant, en oo ruskettanut |
2nd singular | rusketat | et rusketa | 2nd singular | oot ruskettant, oot ruskettanut | et oo ruskettant, et oo ruskettanut |
3rd singular | ruskettaa | ei rusketa | 3rd singular | ono ruskettant, ono ruskettanut | ei oo ruskettant, ei oo ruskettanut |
1st plural | rusketamma | emmä rusketa | 1st plural | oomma ruskettanneet | emmä oo ruskettanneet |
2nd plural | rusketatta | että rusketa | 2nd plural | ootta ruskettanneet | että oo ruskettanneet |
3rd plural | ruskettaat1), ruskettavat2), rusketettaa | evät rusketa, ei rusketeta | 3rd plural | ovat ruskettanneet | evät oo ruskettanneet, ei oo rusketettu |
impersonal | rusketettaa | ei rusketeta | impersonal | ono rusketettu | ei oo rusketettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rusketin | en ruskettant, en ruskettanut | 1st singular | olin ruskettant, olin ruskettanut | en olt ruskettant, en olt ruskettanut |
2nd singular | rusketit | et ruskettant, et ruskettanut | 2nd singular | olit ruskettant, olit ruskettanut | et olt ruskettant, et olt ruskettanut |
3rd singular | rusketti | ei ruskettant, ei ruskettanut | 3rd singular | oli ruskettant, oli ruskettanut | ei olt ruskettant, ei olt ruskettanut |
1st plural | rusketimma | emmä ruskettanneet | 1st plural | olimma ruskettanneet | emmä olleet ruskettanneet |
2nd plural | rusketitta | että ruskettanneet | 2nd plural | olitta ruskettanneet | että olleet ruskettanneet |
3rd plural | ruskettiit1), ruskettivat2), rusketettii | evät ruskettanneet, ei rusketettu | 3rd plural | olivat ruskettanneet | evät olleet ruskettanneet, ei olt rusketettu |
impersonal | rusketettii | ei rusketettu | impersonal | oli rusketettu | ei olt rusketettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ruskettaisin | en ruskettais | 1st singular | olisin ruskettant, olisin ruskettanut | en olis ruskettant, en olis ruskettanut |
2nd singular | ruskettaisit, ruskettaist1) | et ruskettais | 2nd singular | olisit ruskettant, olisit ruskettanut | et olis ruskettant, et olis ruskettanut |
3rd singular | ruskettais | ei ruskettais | 3rd singular | olis ruskettant, olis ruskettanut | ei olis ruskettant, ei olis ruskettanut |
1st plural | ruskettaisimma | emmä ruskettais | 1st plural | olisimma ruskettanneet | emmä olis ruskettanneet |
2nd plural | ruskettaisitta | että ruskettais | 2nd plural | olisitta ruskettanneet | että olis ruskettanneet |
3rd plural | ruskettaisiit1), ruskettaisivat2), rusketettais | evät ruskettais, ei rusketettais | 3rd plural | olisivat ruskettanneet | evät olis ruskettanneet, ei olis rusketettu |
impersonal | rusketettais | ei rusketettais | impersonal | olis rusketettu | ei olis rusketettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | rusketa | elä rusketa | 2nd singular | oo ruskettant, oo ruskettanut | elä oo ruskettant, elä oo ruskettanut |
3rd singular | ruskettakkoo | elköö ruskettako | 3rd singular | olkoo ruskettant, olkoo ruskettanut | elköö olko ruskettant, elköö olko ruskettanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | ruskettakkaa | elkää ruskettako | 2nd plural | olkaa ruskettanneet | elkää olko ruskettanneet |
3rd plural | ruskettakkoot | elkööt ruskettako, elköö rusketettako | 3rd plural | olkoot ruskettanneet | elkööt olko ruskettanneet, elköö olko rusketettu |
impersonal | rusketettakoo | elköö rusketettako | impersonal | olkoo rusketettu | elköö olko rusketettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ruskettanen | en ruskettane | |||
2nd singular | ruskettanet | et ruskettane | |||
3rd singular | ruskettannoo | ei ruskettane | |||
1st plural | ruskettanemma | emmä ruskettane | |||
2nd plural | ruskettanetta | että ruskettane | |||
3rd plural | ruskettannoot | evät ruskettane, ei rusketettane | |||
impersonal | rusketettanoo | ei rusketettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ruskettaa | present | ruskettava | rusketettava | |
2nd | inessive | ruskettaes | past | ruskettant, ruskettanut | rusketettu |
instructive | ruskettaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ruskettakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | ruskettammaa | |||
inessive | ruskettamas | ||||
elative | ruskettamast | ||||
abessive | ruskettamata | ||||
4th | nominative | ruskettamiin | |||
partitive | ruskettamista, ruskettamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 492
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/usketːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/usketːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usketːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usketːɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs