rithisha

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-rithisha (infinitive kurithisha)

  1. Causative form of -rithi: to bequeath

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -rithisha
Positive present -narithisha
Subjunctive -rithishe
Negative -rithishi
Imperative singular rithisha
Infinitives
Positive kurithisha
Negative kutorithisha
Imperatives
Singular rithisha
Plural rithisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurithisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lirithisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kurithisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narithisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninarithisha/narithisha tunarithisha
2nd person unarithisha mnarithisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarithisha wanarithisha
other classes positive subject concord + -narithisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rithishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sirithishi haturithishi
2nd person hurithishi hamrithishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harithishi hawarithishi
other classes negative subject concord + -rithishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarithisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tarithisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rithishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nirithishe turithishe
2nd person urithishe mrithishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arithishe warithishe
other classes positive subject concord + -rithishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirithishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerithisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerithisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirithisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirithisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arithisha)
Singular Plural
1st person narithisha twarithisha
2nd person warithisha mwarithisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arithisha warithisha
m-mi(III/IV) warithisha yarithisha
ji-ma(V/VI) larithisha yarithisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charithisha vyarithisha
n(IX/X) yarithisha zarithisha
u(XI) warithisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwarithisha
pa(XVI) parithisha
mu(XVIII) mwarithisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -merithisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharithisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarithisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kirithisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporithisha
Consecutive karithisha / positive subject concord + -karithisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karithishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nirithisha -turithisha
2nd person -kurithisha -warithisha/-kurithisheni/-warithisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrithisha -warithisha
m-mi(III/IV) -urithisha -irithisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lirithisha -yarithisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirithisha -virithisha
n(IX/X) -irithisha -zirithisha
u(XI) -urithisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kurithisha
pa(XVI) -parithisha
mu(XVIII) -murithisha
Reflexive -jirithisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rithisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -rithishaye -rithishao
m-mi(III/IV) -rithishao -rithishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -rithishalo -rithishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rithishacho -rithishavyo
n(IX/X) -rithishayo -rithishazo
u(XI) -rithishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -rithishako
pa(XVI) -rithishapo
mu(XVIII) -rithishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rithisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yerithisha -orithisha
m-mi(III/IV) -orithisha -yorithisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lorithisha -yorithisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorithisha -vyorithisha
n(IX/X) -yorithisha -zorithisha
u(XI) -orithisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -korithisha
pa(XVI) -porithisha
mu(XVIII) -morithisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.