revirar

Catalan

Etymology

From re- +‎ virar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [rə.βiˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [rə.viˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [re.viˈɾaɾ]

Verb

revirar (first-person singular present reviro, first-person singular preterite revirí, past participle revirat)

1. (intransitive) to twist, to swerve

Conjugation

    Conjugation of revirar (first conjugation)

infinitive			revirar
gerund			revirant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		revirat		revirada
		plural		revirats		revirades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	reviro	revires	revira	revirem	revireu	reviren
	imperfect	revirava	reviraves	revirava	reviràvem	reviràveu	reviraven
	future	reviraré	reviraràs	revirarà	revirarem	revirareu	reviraran
	preterite	revirí	revirares	revirà	reviràrem	reviràreu	reviraren
	conditional	reviraria	reviraries	reviraria	reviraríem	reviraríeu	revirarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	reviri	reviris	reviri	revirem	revireu	revirin
	imperfect	revirés	reviressis	revirés	reviréssim	reviréssiu	reviressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	revira	reviri	revirem	revireu	revirin
	negative (no)	—	no reviris	no reviri	no revirem	no revireu	no revirin

Derived terms

• revirada
• revirament
• revirat
• reviró

 

Further reading

• “revirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Etymology

From re- +‎ virar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /reβiˈɾaɾ/

Verb

revirar (first-person singular present reviro, first-person singular preterite revirei, past participle revirado)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to turn, rotate
2. (transitive) to twist
3. (transitive) to turn inside-out; to turn upside down
4. (pronominal) to turn around

   A moza revirouse e meteulle unha labazada.

   The girl turned around and slapped him.

5. (pronominal, figurative) to rebel; to oppose

Conjugation

    Conjugation of revirar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	revirar
Personal	revirar	revirares	revirar	revirarmos	revirardes	reviraren
Gerund
	revirando
Past participle
Masculine	revirado			revirados
Feminine	revirada			reviradas
Indicative
Present	reviro	reviras	revira	reviramos	revirades	reviran
Imperfect	reviraba	revirabas	reviraba	revirabamos	revirabades	reviraban
Preterite	revirei	reviraches	revirou	reviramos	revirastes	reviraron
Pluperfect	revirara	reviraras	revirara	reviraramos	revirarades	reviraran
Future	revirarei	revirarás	revirará	reviraremos	reviraredes	revirarán
Conditional	reviraría	revirarías	reviraría	revirariamos	revirariades	revirarían
Subjunctive
Present	revire	revires	revire	reviremos	reviredes	reviren
Imperfect	revirase	revirases	revirase	revirásemos	revirásedes	revirasen
Future	revirar	revirares	revirar	revirarmos	revirardes	reviraren
Imperative
Affirmative		revira	revire	reviremos	revirade	reviren
Negative (non)		non revires	non revire	non reviremos	non reviredes	non reviren

    Reintegrated conjugation of revirar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	revirar
Personal	revirar	revirares	revirar	revirarmos	revirardes	revirarem
Gerund
	revirando
Past participle
Masculine	revirado			revirados
Feminine	revirada			reviradas
Indicative
Present	reviro	reviras	revira	reviramos	revirades, revirais	reviram
Imperfect	revirava	reviravas	revirava	revirávamos	revirávades, reviráveis, revirávais1	reviravam
Preterite	revirei	reviraste, revirache1	revirou	reviramos	revirastes	revirárom, reviraram
Pluperfect	revirara	reviraras	revirara	reviráramos	revirárades, reviráreis, revirárais1	reviraram
Future	revirarei	revirarás	revirará	reviraremos	reviraredes, revirareis	revirarám, revirarão
Conditional	reviraria	revirarias	reviraria	reviraríamos	reviraríades, reviraríeis, reviraríais1	revirariam
Subjunctive
Present	revire	revires	revire	reviremos	reviredes, revireis	revirem
Imperfect	revirasse	revirasses	revirasse	revirássemos	revirássedes, revirásseis	revirassem
Future	revirar	revirares	revirar	revirarmos	revirardes	revirarem
Imperative
Affirmative		revira	revire	reviremos	revirade, revirai	revirem
Negative (nom)		nom revires	nom revire	nom reviremos	nom reviredes, nom revireis	nom revirem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• revirado
• revirichar

Related terms

• virar

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “revirar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “revirar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “revirar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “revirar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “revirar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

From re- +‎ virar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.viˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.viˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.viˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.viˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁe.viˈɾa(ɾ)/ [he.viˈɾa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁe.viˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χe.viˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.viˈɾa(ɻ)/ [he.viˈɾa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.viˈɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.viˈɾaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.biˈɾaɾ/ [ʁɨ.βiˈɾaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.viˈɾa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: re‧vi‧rar

Verb

revirar (first-person singular present reviro, first-person singular preterite revirei, past participle revirado)

1. (transitive) to turn around
2. (transitive) to up side down
3. (transitive) to rummage
4. (transitive) to dodge
5. (transitive) move circularly (the eyes)
6. (transitive) to cause nausea to; agonize
7. (intransitive) to go back in the opposite direction
8. (intransitive) to turn around
9. (pronominal) to turn around
10. (pronominal) to change the established path
11. (pronominal) to turn against (someone); revolt

Conjugation

    Conjugation of revirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	revirar
Personal	revirar	revirares	revirar	revirarmos	revirardes	revirarem
Gerund
	revirando
Past participle
Masculine	revirado			revirados
Feminine	revirada			reviradas
Indicative
Present	reviro	reviras	revira	reviramos	revirais	reviram
Imperfect	revirava	reviravas	revirava	revirávamos	reviráveis	reviravam
Preterite	revirei	reviraste	revirou	reviramos1, revirámos2	revirastes	reviraram
Pluperfect	revirara	reviraras	revirara	reviráramos	reviráreis	reviraram
Future	revirarei	revirarás	revirará	reviraremos	revirareis	revirarão
Conditional	reviraria	revirarias	reviraria	reviraríamos	reviraríeis	revirariam
Subjunctive
Present	revire	revires	revire	reviremos	revireis	revirem
Imperfect	revirasse	revirasses	revirasse	revirássemos	revirásseis	revirassem
Future	revirar	revirares	revirar	revirarmos	revirardes	revirarem
Imperative
Affirmative		revira	revire	reviremos	revirai	revirem
Negative (não)		não revires	não revire	não reviremos	não revireis	não revirem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Verb

revirar (first-person singular present reviro, first-person singular preterite reviré, past participle revirado)

1. (transitive) to twist
2. (transitive or reflexive) to turn on (attack)
3. (intransitive, nautical) to veer or tack again

Conjugation

    Conjugation of revirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			revirar
gerund			revirando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		revirado		revirada
		plural		revirados		reviradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reviro	revirastú revirásvos	revira	reviramos	reviráis	reviran
	imperfect	reviraba	revirabas	reviraba	revirábamos	revirabais	reviraban
	preterite	reviré	reviraste	reviró	reviramos	revirasteis	reviraron
	future	reviraré	revirarás	revirará	reviraremos	reviraréis	revirarán
	conditional	reviraría	revirarías	reviraría	reviraríamos	reviraríais	revirarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	revire	revirestú revirésvos2	revire	reviremos	reviréis	reviren
	imperfect (ra)	revirara	reviraras	revirara	reviráramos	revirarais	reviraran
	imperfect (se)	revirase	revirases	revirase	revirásemos	reviraseis	revirasen
	future1	revirare	revirares	revirare	reviráremos	revirareis	reviraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		reviratú revirávos	revire	reviremos	revirad	reviren
	negative		no revires	no revire	no reviremos	no reviréis	no reviren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of revirar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive revirar	dative	revirarme	revirarte	revirarle, revirarse	revirarnos	reviraros	revirarles, revirarse
	accusative	revirarme	revirarte	revirarlo, revirarla, revirarse	revirarnos	reviraros	revirarlos, revirarlas, revirarse
with gerund revirando	dative	revirándome	revirándote	revirándole, revirándose	revirándonos	revirándoos	revirándoles, revirándose
	accusative	revirándome	revirándote	revirándolo, revirándola, revirándose	revirándonos	revirándoos	revirándolos, revirándolas, revirándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative revira	dative	revírame	revírate	revírale	revíranos	not used	revírales
	accusative	revírame	revírate	revíralo, revírala	revíranos	not used	revíralos, revíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative revirá	dative	revirame	revirate	revirale	reviranos	not used	revirales
	accusative	revirame	revirate	reviralo, revirala	reviranos	not used	reviralos, reviralas
with formal second-person singular imperative revire	dative	revíreme	not used	revírele, revírese	revírenos	not used	revíreles
	accusative	revíreme	not used	revírelo, revírela, revírese	revírenos	not used	revírelos, revírelas
with first-person plural imperative reviremos	dative	not used	revirémoste	revirémosle	revirémonos	revirémoos	revirémosles
	accusative	not used	revirémoste	revirémoslo, revirémosla	revirémonos	revirémoos	revirémoslos, revirémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative revirad	dative	reviradme	not used	reviradle	reviradnos	reviraos	reviradles
	accusative	reviradme	not used	reviradlo, reviradla	reviradnos	reviraos	reviradlos, reviradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative reviren	dative	revírenme	not used	revírenle	revírennos	not used	revírenles, revírense
	accusative	revírenme	not used	revírenlo, revírenla	revírennos	not used	revírenlos, revírenlas, revírense

Further reading

• “revirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10