resguardar

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [rəz.ɡwərˈda]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [rez.ɣwaɾˈðaɾ]

Verb

resguardar (first-person singular present resguardo, first-person singular preterite resguardí, past participle resguardat)

1. (transitive) to protect, shield

Conjugation

    Conjugation of resguardar (first conjugation)

infinitive			resguardar
gerund			resguardant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		resguardat		resguardada
		plural		resguardats		resguardades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	resguardo	resguardes	resguarda	resguardem	resguardeu	resguarden
	imperfect	resguardava	resguardaves	resguardava	resguardàvem	resguardàveu	resguardaven
	future	resguardaré	resguardaràs	resguardarà	resguardarem	resguardareu	resguardaran
	preterite	resguardí	resguardares	resguardà	resguardàrem	resguardàreu	resguardaren
	conditional	resguardaria	resguardaries	resguardaria	resguardaríem	resguardaríeu	resguardarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	resguardi	resguardis	resguardi	resguardem	resguardeu	resguardin
	imperfect	resguardés	resguardessis	resguardés	resguardéssim	resguardéssiu	resguardessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	resguarda	resguardi	resguardem	resguardeu	resguardin
	negative (no)	—	no resguardis	no resguardi	no resguardem	no resguardeu	no resguardin

Further reading

• “resguardar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “resguardar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “resguardar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “resguardar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

re- +‎ esguardar

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁez.ɡwaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [hez.ɡwaɦˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁez.ɡwaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [hez.ɡwaɦˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁez.ɡwaɾˈda(ɾ)/ [hez.ɡwaɾˈda(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁeʒ.ɡwaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [χeʒ.ɡwaʁˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁez.ɡwaɻˈda(ɻ)/ [hez.ɡwaɻˈda(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨʒ.ɡwɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ʁɨʒ.ɣwɐɾˈðaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨʒ.ɡwɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ʁɨʒ.ɣwɐɾˈðaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨʒ.ɡwɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [ʁɨʒ.ɣwɐɾˈða.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: res‧guar‧dar

Verb

resguardar (first-person singular present resguardo, first-person singular preterite resguardei, past participle resguardado)

1. to shelter or protect something
2. to observe (to follow or obey the custom, practice or rules)
3. to face (to have the front in a certain direction)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of resguardar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	resguardar
Personal	resguardar	resguardares	resguardar	resguardarmos	resguardardes	resguardarem
Gerund
	resguardando
Past participle
Masculine	resguardado			resguardados
Feminine	resguardada			resguardadas
Indicative
Present	resguardo	resguardas	resguarda	resguardamos	resguardais	resguardam
Imperfect	resguardava	resguardavas	resguardava	resguardávamos	resguardáveis	resguardavam
Preterite	resguardei	resguardaste	resguardou	resguardamos1, resguardámos2	resguardastes	resguardaram
Pluperfect	resguardara	resguardaras	resguardara	resguardáramos	resguardáreis	resguardaram
Future	resguardarei	resguardarás	resguardará	resguardaremos	resguardareis	resguardarão
Conditional	resguardaria	resguardarias	resguardaria	resguardaríamos	resguardaríeis	resguardariam
Subjunctive
Present	resguarde	resguardes	resguarde	resguardemos	resguardeis	resguardem
Imperfect	resguardasse	resguardasses	resguardasse	resguardássemos	resguardásseis	resguardassem
Future	resguardar	resguardares	resguardar	resguardarmos	resguardardes	resguardarem
Imperative
Affirmative		resguarda	resguarde	resguardemos	resguardai	resguardem
Negative (não)		não resguardes	não resguarde	não resguardemos	não resguardeis	não resguardem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• resguardo

Related terms

• guardar

Spanish

Etymology

From prefix re- + prefix es- (from Latin ex-) + base guardar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /resɡwaɾˈdaɾ/ [rez.ɣ̞waɾˈð̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: res‧guar‧dar

Verb

resguardar (first-person singular present resguardo, first-person singular preterite resguardé, past participle resguardado)

1. to safeguard, to protect
2. (reflexive) to hunker down, to take shelter

Conjugation

    Conjugation of resguardar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			resguardar
gerund			resguardando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		resguardado		resguardada
		plural		resguardados		resguardadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	resguardo	resguardastú resguardásvos	resguarda	resguardamos	resguardáis	resguardan
	imperfect	resguardaba	resguardabas	resguardaba	resguardábamos	resguardabais	resguardaban
	preterite	resguardé	resguardaste	resguardó	resguardamos	resguardasteis	resguardaron
	future	resguardaré	resguardarás	resguardará	resguardaremos	resguardaréis	resguardarán
	conditional	resguardaría	resguardarías	resguardaría	resguardaríamos	resguardaríais	resguardarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	resguarde	resguardestú resguardésvos2	resguarde	resguardemos	resguardéis	resguarden
	imperfect (ra)	resguardara	resguardaras	resguardara	resguardáramos	resguardarais	resguardaran
	imperfect (se)	resguardase	resguardases	resguardase	resguardásemos	resguardaseis	resguardasen
	future1	resguardare	resguardares	resguardare	resguardáremos	resguardareis	resguardaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		resguardatú resguardávos	resguarde	resguardemos	resguardad	resguarden
	negative		no resguardes	no resguarde	no resguardemos	no resguardéis	no resguarden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of resguardar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive resguardar
	dative	resguardarme	resguardarte	resguardarle, resguardarse	resguardarnos	resguardaros	resguardarles, resguardarse
	accusative	resguardarme	resguardarte	resguardarlo, resguardarla, resguardarse	resguardarnos	resguardaros	resguardarlos, resguardarlas, resguardarse
with gerund resguardando
	dative	resguardándome	resguardándote	resguardándole, resguardándose	resguardándonos	resguardándoos	resguardándoles, resguardándose
	accusative	resguardándome	resguardándote	resguardándolo, resguardándola, resguardándose	resguardándonos	resguardándoos	resguardándolos, resguardándolas, resguardándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative resguarda
	dative	resguárdame	resguárdate	resguárdale	resguárdanos	not used	resguárdales
	accusative	resguárdame	resguárdate	resguárdalo, resguárdala	resguárdanos	not used	resguárdalos, resguárdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative resguardá
	dative	resguardame	resguardate	resguardale	resguardanos	not used	resguardales
	accusative	resguardame	resguardate	resguardalo, resguardala	resguardanos	not used	resguardalos, resguardalas
with formal second-person singular imperative resguarde
	dative	resguárdeme	not used	resguárdele, resguárdese	resguárdenos	not used	resguárdeles
	accusative	resguárdeme	not used	resguárdelo, resguárdela, resguárdese	resguárdenos	not used	resguárdelos, resguárdelas
with first-person plural imperative resguardemos
	dative	not used	resguardémoste	resguardémosle	resguardémonos	resguardémoos	resguardémosles
	accusative	not used	resguardémoste	resguardémoslo, resguardémosla	resguardémonos	resguardémoos	resguardémoslos, resguardémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative resguardad
	dative	resguardadme	not used	resguardadle	resguardadnos	resguardaos	resguardadles
	accusative	resguardadme	not used	resguardadlo, resguardadla	resguardadnos	resguardaos	resguardadlos, resguardadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative resguarden
	dative	resguárdenme	not used	resguárdenle	resguárdennos	not used	resguárdenles, resguárdense
	accusative	resguárdenme	not used	resguárdenlo, resguárdenla	resguárdennos	not used	resguárdenlos, resguárdenlas, resguárdense

Derived terms

• resguardo

 

Further reading

• “resguardar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28