reiniciar

Catalan

Etymology

From re- +‎ iniciar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [rə.i.ni.siˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [re.i.ni.siˈaɾ]

Verb

reiniciar (first-person singular present reinicio, first-person singular preterite reinicií, past participle reiniciat)

1. to reset

   Synonym: reinicialitzar

2. to reboot

   Synonyms: reinicialitzar, rearrencar

3. to recommence, to restart

   Synonym: recomençar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reiniciar (first conjugation)

infinitive			reiniciar
gerund			reiniciant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		reiniciat		reiniciada
		plural		reiniciats		reiniciades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	reinicio	reinicies	reinicia	reiniciem	reinicieu	reinicien
	imperfect	reiniciava	reiniciaves	reiniciava	reiniciàvem	reiniciàveu	reiniciaven
	future	reiniciaré	reiniciaràs	reiniciarà	reiniciarem	reiniciareu	reiniciaran
	preterite	reinicií	reiniciares	reinicià	reiniciàrem	reiniciàreu	reiniciaren
	conditional	reiniciaria	reiniciaries	reiniciaria	reiniciaríem	reiniciaríeu	reiniciarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	reiniciï	reiniciïs	reiniciï	reiniciem	reinicieu	reiniciïn
	imperfect	reiniciés	reiniciessis	reiniciés	reiniciéssim	reiniciéssiu	reiniciessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	reinicia	reiniciï	reiniciem	reinicieu	reiniciïn
	negative (no)	—	no reiniciïs	no reiniciï	no reiniciem	no reinicieu	no reiniciïn

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁej.ni.siˈa(ʁ)/ [heɪ̯.ni.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁej.niˈsja(ʁ)/ [heɪ̯.niˈsja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁej.ni.siˈa(ʁ)/ [heɪ̯.ni.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁej.niˈsja(ʁ)/ [heɪ̯.niˈsja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁej.ni.siˈa(ɾ)/ [heɪ̯.ni.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁej.niˈsja(ɾ)/ [heɪ̯.niˈsja(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁej.ni.siˈa(ʁ)/ [χeɪ̯.ni.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁej.niˈsja(ʁ)/ [χeɪ̯.niˈsja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁej.ni.siˈa(ɻ)/ [heɪ̯.ni.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁej.niˈsja(ɻ)/ [heɪ̯.niˈsja(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐj.niˈsjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐj.niˈsjaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁej.niˈsjaɾ/
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁej.niˈsjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁe.niˈsja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: rei‧ni‧ci‧ar

Verb

reiniciar (first-person singular present reinicio, first-person singular preterite reiniciei, past participle reiniciado)

1. to restart (to start again)
2. (computing) to reboot (to restart a system)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reiniciar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	reiniciar
Personal	reiniciar	reiniciares	reiniciar	reiniciarmos	reiniciardes	reiniciarem
Gerund
	reiniciando
Past participle
Masculine	reiniciado			reiniciados
Feminine	reiniciada			reiniciadas
Indicative
Present	reinicio	reinicias	reinicia	reiniciamos	reiniciais	reiniciam
Imperfect	reiniciava	reiniciavas	reiniciava	reiniciávamos	reiniciáveis	reiniciavam
Preterite	reiniciei	reiniciaste	reiniciou	reiniciamos1, reiniciámos2	reiniciastes	reiniciaram
Pluperfect	reiniciara	reiniciaras	reiniciara	reiniciáramos	reiniciáreis	reiniciaram
Future	reiniciarei	reiniciarás	reiniciará	reiniciaremos	reiniciareis	reiniciarão
Conditional	reiniciaria	reiniciarias	reiniciaria	reiniciaríamos	reiniciaríeis	reiniciariam
Subjunctive
Present	reinicie	reinicies	reinicie	reiniciemos	reinicieis	reiniciem
Imperfect	reiniciasse	reiniciasses	reiniciasse	reiniciássemos	reiniciásseis	reiniciassem
Future	reiniciar	reiniciares	reiniciar	reiniciarmos	reiniciardes	reiniciarem
Imperative
Affirmative		reinicia	reinicie	reiniciemos	reiniciai	reiniciem
Negative (não)		não reinicies	não reinicie	não reiniciemos	não reinicieis	não reiniciem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From re- +‎ iniciar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /reiniˈθjaɾ/ [re.i.niˈθjaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /reiniˈsjaɾ/ [re.i.niˈsjaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: re‧i‧ni‧ciar

Verb

reiniciar (first-person singular present reinicio, first-person singular preterite reinicié, past participle reiniciado)

1. to restart
2. to reboot

   Synonym: rearrancar

3. to recommence

   Synonym: recomenzar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of reiniciar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			reiniciar
gerund			reiniciando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		reiniciado		reiniciada
		plural		reiniciados		reiniciadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reinicio	reiniciastú reiniciásvos	reinicia	reiniciamos	reiniciáis	reinician
	imperfect	reiniciaba	reiniciabas	reiniciaba	reiniciábamos	reiniciabais	reiniciaban
	preterite	reinicié	reiniciaste	reinició	reiniciamos	reiniciasteis	reiniciaron
	future	reiniciaré	reiniciarás	reiniciará	reiniciaremos	reiniciaréis	reiniciarán
	conditional	reiniciaría	reiniciarías	reiniciaría	reiniciaríamos	reiniciaríais	reiniciarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	reinicie	reiniciestú reiniciésvos2	reinicie	reiniciemos	reiniciéis	reinicien
	imperfect (ra)	reiniciara	reiniciaras	reiniciara	reiniciáramos	reiniciarais	reiniciaran
	imperfect (se)	reiniciase	reiniciases	reiniciase	reiniciásemos	reiniciaseis	reiniciasen
	future1	reiniciare	reiniciares	reiniciare	reiniciáremos	reiniciareis	reiniciaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		reiniciatú reiniciávos	reinicie	reiniciemos	reiniciad	reinicien
	negative		no reinicies	no reinicie	no reiniciemos	no reiniciéis	no reinicien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of reiniciar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive reiniciar
	dative	reiniciarme	reiniciarte	reiniciarle, reiniciarse	reiniciarnos	reiniciaros	reiniciarles, reiniciarse
	accusative	reiniciarme	reiniciarte	reiniciarlo, reiniciarla, reiniciarse	reiniciarnos	reiniciaros	reiniciarlos, reiniciarlas, reiniciarse
with gerund reiniciando
	dative	reiniciándome	reiniciándote	reiniciándole, reiniciándose	reiniciándonos	reiniciándoos	reiniciándoles, reiniciándose
	accusative	reiniciándome	reiniciándote	reiniciándolo, reiniciándola, reiniciándose	reiniciándonos	reiniciándoos	reiniciándolos, reiniciándolas, reiniciándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reinicia
	dative	reiníciame	reiníciate	reiníciale	reinícianos	not used	reiníciales
	accusative	reiníciame	reiníciate	reinícialo, reiníciala	reinícianos	not used	reinícialos, reinícialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative reiniciá
	dative	reiniciame	reiniciate	reiniciale	reinicianos	not used	reiniciales
	accusative	reiniciame	reiniciate	reinicialo, reiniciala	reinicianos	not used	reinicialos, reinicialas
with formal second-person singular imperative reinicie
	dative	reinícieme	not used	reiníciele, reiníciese	reinícienos	not used	reinícieles
	accusative	reinícieme	not used	reinícielo, reiníciela, reiníciese	reinícienos	not used	reinícielos, reinícielas
with first-person plural imperative reiniciemos
	dative	not used	reiniciémoste	reiniciémosle	reiniciémonos	reiniciémoos	reiniciémosles
	accusative	not used	reiniciémoste	reiniciémoslo, reiniciémosla	reiniciémonos	reiniciémoos	reiniciémoslos, reiniciémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative reiniciad
	dative	reiniciadme	not used	reiniciadle	reiniciadnos	reiniciaos	reiniciadles
	accusative	reiniciadme	not used	reiniciadlo, reiniciadla	reiniciadnos	reiniciaos	reiniciadlos, reiniciadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative reinicien
	dative	reinícienme	not used	reinícienle	reiníciennos	not used	reinícienles, reiníciense
	accusative	reinícienme	not used	reinícienlo, reinícienla	reiníciennos	not used	reinícienlos, reinícienlas, reiníciense

Further reading

• “reiniciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28