refushana

Swahili

Verb

-refushana (infinitive kurefushana)

1. Reciprocal form of -refusha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -refushana
Positive present -narefushana Subjunctive -refushane Negative -refushani Imperative singular refushana
Infinitives
Positive kurefushana Negative kutorefushana
Imperatives
Singular refushana Plural refushaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurefushana Positive past positive subject concord + -lirefushana Negative past negative subject concord + -kurefushana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narefushana) Singular Plural 1st person ninarefushana/narefushana tunarefushana 2nd person unarefushana mnarefushana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarefushana wanarefushana other classes positive subject concord + -narefushana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -refushani) Singular Plural 1st person sirefushani haturefushani 2nd person hurefushani hamrefushani 3rd person m-wa(I/II) harefushani hawarefushani other classes negative subject concord + -refushani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarefushana Negative future negative subject concord + -tarefushana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -refushane) Singular Plural 1st person nirefushane turefushane 2nd person urefushane mrefushane 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushane warefushane other classes positive subject concord + -refushane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirefushane Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerefushana Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerefushana Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirefushana Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirefushana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arefushana) Singular Plural 1st person narefushana twarefushana 2nd person warefushana mwarefushana 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushana warefushana m-mi(III/IV) warefushana yarefushana ji-ma(V/VI) larefushana yarefushana ki-vi(VII/VIII) charefushana vyarefushana n(IX/X) yarefushana zarefushana u(XI) warefushana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwarefushana pa(XVI) parefushana mu(XVIII) mwarefushana
Perfect positive subject concord + -merefushana "Already" positive subject concord + -mesharefushana "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarefushana "If/When" positive subject concord + -kirefushana "If not" positive subject concord + -siporefushana Consecutive karefushana / positive subject concord + -karefushana Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karefushane
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nirefushana -turefushana 2nd person -kurefushana -warefushana/-kurefushaneni/-warefushaneni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrefushana -warefushana m-mi(III/IV) -urefushana -irefushana ji-ma(V/VI) -lirefushana -yarefushana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirefushana -virefushana n(IX/X) -irefushana -zirefushana u(XI) -urefushana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kurefushana pa(XVI) -parefushana mu(XVIII) -murefushana Reflexive -jirefushana
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -refushana- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -refushanaye -refushanao m-mi(III/IV) -refushanao -refushanayo ji-ma(V/VI) -refushanalo -refushanayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -refushanacho -refushanavyo n(IX/X) -refushanayo -refushanazo u(XI) -refushanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -refushanako pa(XVI) -refushanapo mu(XVIII) -refushanamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -refushana) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yerefushana -orefushana m-mi(III/IV) -orefushana -yorefushana ji-ma(V/VI) -lorefushana -yorefushana ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorefushana -vyorefushana n(IX/X) -yorefushana -zorefushana u(XI) -orefushana see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -korefushana pa(XVI) -porefushana mu(XVIII) -morefushana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.