recalcitro

Latin

Etymology

From re- +‎ calcitrō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /reˈkal.ki.troː/, [rɛˈkäɫ̪kɪt̪roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reˈkal.t͡ʃi.tro/, [reˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃit̪ro]

Verb

recalcitrō (present infinitive recalcitrāre, perfect active recalcitrāvī, supine recalcitrātum); first conjugation

1. to kick back (of a horse)
2. to be disobedient

   Antonyms: pāreō, exaudiō, oboediō, obtemperō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of recalcitrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	recalcitrō	recalcitrās	recalcitrat	recalcitrāmus	recalcitrātis	recalcitrant
	imperfect	recalcitrābam	recalcitrābās	recalcitrābat	recalcitrābāmus	recalcitrābātis	recalcitrābant
	future	recalcitrābō	recalcitrābis	recalcitrābit	recalcitrābimus	recalcitrābitis	recalcitrābunt
	perfect	recalcitrāvī	recalcitrāvistī	recalcitrāvit	recalcitrāvimus	recalcitrāvistis	recalcitrāvērunt, recalcitrāvēre
	pluperfect	recalcitrāveram	recalcitrāverās	recalcitrāverat	recalcitrāverāmus	recalcitrāverātis	recalcitrāverant
	future perfect	recalcitrāverō	recalcitrāveris	recalcitrāverit	recalcitrāverimus	recalcitrāveritis	recalcitrāverint
passive	present	recalcitror	recalcitrāris, recalcitrāre	recalcitrātur	recalcitrāmur	recalcitrāminī	recalcitrantur
	imperfect	recalcitrābar	recalcitrābāris, recalcitrābāre	recalcitrābātur	recalcitrābāmur	recalcitrābāminī	recalcitrābantur
	future	recalcitrābor	recalcitrāberis, recalcitrābere	recalcitrābitur	recalcitrābimur	recalcitrābiminī	recalcitrābuntur
	perfect	recalcitrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	recalcitrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	recalcitrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	recalcitrem	recalcitrēs	recalcitret	recalcitrēmus	recalcitrētis	recalcitrent
imperfect	recalcitrārem	recalcitrārēs	recalcitrāret	recalcitrārēmus	recalcitrārētis	recalcitrārent
perfect	recalcitrāverim	recalcitrāverīs	recalcitrāverit	recalcitrāverīmus	recalcitrāverītis	recalcitrāverint
pluperfect	recalcitrāvissem	recalcitrāvissēs	recalcitrāvisset	recalcitrāvissēmus	recalcitrāvissētis	recalcitrāvissent
passive	present	recalcitrer	recalcitrēris, recalcitrēre	recalcitrētur	recalcitrēmur	recalcitrēminī	recalcitrentur
imperfect	recalcitrārer	recalcitrārēris, recalcitrārēre	recalcitrārētur	recalcitrārēmur	recalcitrārēminī	recalcitrārentur
perfect	recalcitrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	recalcitrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	recalcitrā	—	—	recalcitrāte	—
	future	—	recalcitrātō	recalcitrātō	—	recalcitrātōte	recalcitrantō
passive	present	—	recalcitrāre	—	—	recalcitrāminī	—
	future	—	recalcitrātor	recalcitrātor	—	—	recalcitrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		recalcitrāre	recalcitrāvisse	recalcitrātūrum esse	recalcitrārī	recalcitrātum esse	recalcitrātum īrī
participles		recalcitrāns	—	recalcitrātūrus	—	recalcitrātus	recalcitrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		recalcitrandī	recalcitrandō	recalcitrandum	recalcitrandō	recalcitrātum	recalcitrātū

Descendants

• → French: récalcitrer
• → Italian: ricalcitrare
• → Portuguese: recalcitrar

References

• “recalcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “recalcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• recalcitro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• recalcitro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

recalcitro

1. first-person singular present indicative of recalcitrar