calcitro

Latin

Etymology

From *calcitrum (“heel strike”) (from calx (“heel”) +‎ -trum, compare tālitrum) +‎ -ō.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkal.ki.troː/, [ˈkäɫ̪kɪt̪roː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkal.t͡ʃi.tro/, [ˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃit̪ro]

Verb

calcitrō (present infinitive calcitrāre, perfect active calcitrāvī, supine calcitrātum); first conjugation

to strike with the heel (or foot)
to kick (of an animal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of calcitrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	calcitrō	calcitrās		calcitrat	calcitrāmus	calcitrātis		calcitrant
	imperfect	calcitrābam	calcitrābās		calcitrābat	calcitrābāmus	calcitrābātis		calcitrābant
	future	calcitrābō	calcitrābis		calcitrābit	calcitrābimus	calcitrābitis		calcitrābunt
	perfect	calcitrāvī	calcitrāvistī		calcitrāvit	calcitrāvimus	calcitrāvistis		calcitrāvērunt, calcitrāvēre
	pluperfect	calcitrāveram	calcitrāverās		calcitrāverat	calcitrāverāmus	calcitrāverātis		calcitrāverant
	future perfect	calcitrāverō	calcitrāveris		calcitrāverit	calcitrāverimus	calcitrāveritis		calcitrāverint
passive	present	calcitror	calcitrāris, calcitrāre		calcitrātur	calcitrāmur	calcitrāminī		calcitrantur
	imperfect	calcitrābar	calcitrābāris, calcitrābāre		calcitrābātur	calcitrābāmur	calcitrābāminī		calcitrābantur
	future	calcitrābor	calcitrāberis, calcitrābere		calcitrābitur	calcitrābimur	calcitrābiminī		calcitrābuntur
	perfect	calcitrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	calcitrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	calcitrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	calcitrem	calcitrēs		calcitret	calcitrēmus	calcitrētis		calcitrent
	imperfect	calcitrārem	calcitrārēs		calcitrāret	calcitrārēmus	calcitrārētis		calcitrārent
	perfect	calcitrāverim	calcitrāverīs		calcitrāverit	calcitrāverīmus	calcitrāverītis		calcitrāverint
	pluperfect	calcitrāvissem	calcitrāvissēs		calcitrāvisset	calcitrāvissēmus	calcitrāvissētis		calcitrāvissent
passive	present	calcitrer	calcitrēris, calcitrēre		calcitrētur	calcitrēmur	calcitrēminī		calcitrentur
	imperfect	calcitrārer	calcitrārēris, calcitrārēre		calcitrārētur	calcitrārēmur	calcitrārēminī		calcitrārentur
	perfect	calcitrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	calcitrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	calcitrā		—	—	calcitrāte		—
active	future	—	calcitrātō		calcitrātō	—	calcitrātōte		calcitrantō
passive	present	—	calcitrāre		—	—	calcitrāminī		—
passive	future	—	calcitrātor		calcitrātor	—	—		calcitrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		calcitrāre		calcitrārī		calcitrāns		—
future		calcitrātūrum esse		calcitrātum īrī		calcitrātūrus		calcitrandus
perfect		calcitrāvisse		calcitrātum esse		—		calcitrātus
future perfect		—		calcitrātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		calcitrātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		calcitrandī	calcitrandō		calcitrandum	calcitrandō	calcitrātum		calcitrātū

Derived terms

Descendants

→ English: calcitrate
Old French: chaucirer
Italian: calcitrare
Sardinian: carchidare, carchitare

References

“calcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“calcitro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
calcitro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “calx”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 89

[1] Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “calx”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 89

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