exaudio

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ audiō (“hear”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈsau̯.di.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠äu̯d̪ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsau̯.di.o/, [eɡˈzäːu̯d̪io]

Verb

exaudiō (present infinitive exaudīre, perfect active exaudīvī or exaudiī, supine exaudītum); fourth conjugation

1. to hear, discern or perceive clearly

   Synonym: audio

2. to listen to, hearken, heed; obey; grant
3. to understand, comprehend

   Synonyms: comprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, apprehendō, capiō, complector, excipiō, cōnsequor

   Antonyms: nesciō, ignōrō

4. to give heed to, obey

   Synonyms: oboediō, pāreō, obtemperō

   Antonym: recalcitrō

5. to hear favourably, graciously

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exaudiō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exaudiō	exaudīs	exaudit	exaudīmus	exaudītis	exaudiunt
	imperfect	exaudiēbam	exaudiēbās	exaudiēbat	exaudiēbāmus	exaudiēbātis	exaudiēbant
	future	exaudiam	exaudiēs	exaudiet	exaudiēmus	exaudiētis	exaudient
	perfect	exaudīvī, exaudiī	exaudīvistī, exaudiistī	exaudīvit, exaudiit	exaudīvimus, exaudiimus	exaudīvistis, exaudiistis	exaudīvērunt, exaudīvēre, exaudiērunt, exaudiēre
	pluperfect	exaudīveram, exaudieram	exaudīverās, exaudierās	exaudīverat, exaudierat	exaudīverāmus, exaudierāmus	exaudīverātis, exaudierātis	exaudīverant, exaudierant
	future perfect	exaudīverō, exaudierō	exaudīveris, exaudieris	exaudīverit, exaudierit	exaudīverimus, exaudierimus	exaudīveritis, exaudieritis	exaudīverint, exaudierint
passive	present	exaudior	exaudīris, exaudīre	exaudītur	exaudīmur	exaudīminī	exaudiuntur
	imperfect	exaudiēbar	exaudiēbāris, exaudiēbāre	exaudiēbātur	exaudiēbāmur	exaudiēbāminī	exaudiēbantur
	future	exaudiar	exaudiēris, exaudiēre	exaudiētur	exaudiēmur	exaudiēminī	exaudientur
	perfect	exaudītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exaudītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exaudītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exaudiam	exaudiās	exaudiat	exaudiāmus	exaudiātis	exaudiant
imperfect	exaudīrem	exaudīrēs	exaudīret	exaudīrēmus	exaudīrētis	exaudīrent
perfect	exaudīverim, exaudierim	exaudīverīs, exaudierīs	exaudīverit, exaudierit	exaudīverīmus, exaudierīmus	exaudīverītis, exaudierītis	exaudīverint, exaudierint
pluperfect	exaudīvissem, exaudiissem	exaudīvissēs, exaudiissēs	exaudīvisset, exaudiisset	exaudīvissēmus, exaudiissēmus	exaudīvissētis, exaudiissētis	exaudīvissent, exaudiissent
passive	present	exaudiar	exaudiāris, exaudiāre	exaudiātur	exaudiāmur	exaudiāminī	exaudiantur
imperfect	exaudīrer	exaudīrēris, exaudīrēre	exaudīrētur	exaudīrēmur	exaudīrēminī	exaudīrentur
perfect	exaudītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	exaudītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exaudī	—	—	exaudīte	—
	future	—	exaudītō	exaudītō	—	exaudītōte	exaudiuntō
passive	present	—	exaudīre	—	—	exaudīminī	—
	future	—	exaudītor	exaudītor	—	—	exaudiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exaudīre	exaudīvisse, exaudiisse	exaudītūrum esse	exaudīrī	exaudītum esse	exaudītum īrī
participles		exaudiēns	—	exaudītūrus	—	exaudītus	exaudiendus, exaudiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exaudiendī	exaudiendō	exaudiendum	exaudiendō	exaudītum	exaudītū

Derived terms

• exaudībilis
• exaudiēns
• exaudītiō
• exaudītor

Related terms

• audiō
• inaudiō / indaudiō
• obaudiō
• subaudiō

Descendants

• → Italian: esaudire

References

• “exaudio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exaudio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exaudio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.