rapsia

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

rapsimassa

—

elative

rapsimasta

—

illative

rapsimaan

—

adessive

rapsimalla

—

abessive

rapsimatta

—

instructive

rapsiman

rapsittaman

4th³

verbal noun

rapsiminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	rapsimaisillani	rapsimaisillamme
2nd	rapsimaisillasi	rapsimaisillanne
3rd	rapsimaisillaan rapsimaisillansa

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrɑpsiɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ps̠iɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑpsiɑ
Hyphenation^(key): rap‧sia

Noun

rapsia

partitive singular of rapsi

Anagrams

parsia, pisara

Ingrian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognates include Finnish rapsia and Estonian rapsida.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈrɑpsiɑ/, [ˈrɑps̠e̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈrɑpsiɑ/, [ˈrɑpʃiɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑpseː, -ɑpsiɑ
Hyphenation: rap‧si‧a

Verb

rapsia

(transitive) to make rustle

Conjugation

Conjugation of rapsia (type 7/oppia, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rapsin	en rapsi	1st singular	oon rapsint, oon rapsinut	en oo rapsint, en oo rapsinut
2nd singular	rapsit	et rapsi	2nd singular	oot rapsint, oot rapsinut	et oo rapsint, et oo rapsinut
3rd singular	rapsii	ei rapsi	3rd singular	ono rapsint, ono rapsinut	ei oo rapsint, ei oo rapsinut
1st plural	rapsimma	emmä rapsi	1st plural	oomma rapsineet	emmä oo rapsineet
2nd plural	rapsitta	että rapsi	2nd plural	ootta rapsineet	että oo rapsineet
3rd plural	rapsiit¹⁾, rapsivat²⁾, rapsitaa	evät rapsi, ei rapsita	3rd plural	ovat rapsineet	evät oo rapsineet, ei oo rapsittu
impersonal	rapsitaa	ei rapsita	impersonal	ono rapsittu	ei oo rapsittu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rapsin	en rapsint, en rapsinut	1st singular	olin rapsint, olin rapsinut	en olt rapsint, en olt rapsinut
2nd singular	rapsit	et rapsint, et rapsinut	2nd singular	olit rapsint, olit rapsinut	et olt rapsint, et olt rapsinut
3rd singular	rapsi	ei rapsint, ei rapsinut	3rd singular	oli rapsint, oli rapsinut	ei olt rapsint, ei olt rapsinut
1st plural	rapsimma	emmä rapsineet	1st plural	olimma rapsineet	emmä olleet rapsineet
2nd plural	rapsitta	että rapsineet	2nd plural	olitta rapsineet	että olleet rapsineet
3rd plural	rapsiit¹⁾, rapsivat²⁾, rapsittii	evät rapsineet, ei rapsittu	3rd plural	olivat rapsineet	evät olleet rapsineet, ei olt rapsittu
impersonal	rapsittii	ei rapsittu	impersonal	oli rapsittu	ei olt rapsittu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rapsisin	en rapsis	1st singular	olisin rapsint, olisin rapsinut	en olis rapsint, en olis rapsinut
2nd singular	rapsisit, rapsiist¹⁾	et rapsis	2nd singular	olisit rapsint, olisit rapsinut	et olis rapsint, et olis rapsinut
3rd singular	rapsis	ei rapsis	3rd singular	olis rapsint, olis rapsinut	ei olis rapsint, ei olis rapsinut
1st plural	rapsisimma	emmä rapsis	1st plural	olisimma rapsineet	emmä olis rapsineet
2nd plural	rapsisitta	että rapsis	2nd plural	olisitta rapsineet	että olis rapsineet
3rd plural	rapsisiit¹⁾, rapsisivat²⁾, rapsittais	evät rapsis, ei rapsittais	3rd plural	olisivat rapsineet	evät olis rapsineet, ei olis rapsittu
impersonal	rapsittais	ei rapsittais	impersonal	olis rapsittu	ei olis rapsittu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	rapsi	elä rapsi	2nd singular	oo rapsint, oo rapsinut	elä oo rapsint, elä oo rapsinut
3rd singular	rapsikoo	elköö rapsiko	3rd singular	olkoo rapsint, olkoo rapsinut	elköö olko rapsint, elköö olko rapsinut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	rapsikaa	elkää rapsiko	2nd plural	olkaa rapsineet	elkää olko rapsineet
3rd plural	rapsikoot	elkööt rapsiko, elköö rapsittako	3rd plural	olkoot rapsineet	elkööt olko rapsineet, elköö olko rapsittu
impersonal	rapsittakkoo	elköö rapsittako	impersonal	olkoo rapsittu	elköö olko rapsittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	rapsinen	en rapsine
2nd singular	rapsinet	et rapsine
3rd singular	rapsinoo	ei rapsine
1st plural	rapsinemma	emmä rapsine
2nd plural	rapsinetta	että rapsine
3rd plural	rapsinoot	evät rapsine, ei rapsittane
impersonal	rapsittannoo	ei rapsittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		rapsia	present	rapsiva	rapsittava
2nd	inessive	rapsijees	past	rapsint, rapsinut	rapsittu
2nd	instructive	rapsien	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rapsikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	rapsimaa
	inessive	rapsimaas
	elative	rapsimast
	abessive	rapsimata
4th	nominative	rapsimiin
	partitive	rapsimista, rapsimist

Synonyms

rapsata

Related terms

krapsaa, rapsata, rapsuttaa

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466

Finnish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Synonyms

Related terms

References