krapsaa

Ingrian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognates include Finnish rapsaa and Estonian krapsata.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑpsɑː/, [ˈkrɑps̠ɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkrɑpsɑː/, [ˈkrɑpʃɑː]
• Rhymes: -ɑpsɑː
• Hyphenation: krap‧saa

Verb

krapsaa

1. (intransitive) to rustle

Conjugation

Conjugation of krapsaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	krapsan	en krapsa	1st singular	oon krapsant, oon krapsanut	en oo krapsant, en oo krapsanut
2nd singular	krapsat	et krapsa	2nd singular	oot krapsant, oot krapsanut	et oo krapsant, et oo krapsanut
3rd singular	krapsaa	ei krapsa	3rd singular	ono krapsant, ono krapsanut	ei oo krapsant, ei oo krapsanut
1st plural	krapsamma	emmä krapsa	1st plural	oomma krapsaneet	emmä oo krapsaneet
2nd plural	krapsatta	että krapsa	2nd plural	ootta krapsaneet	että oo krapsaneet
3rd plural	krapsaat1), krapsavat2), krapsetaa	evät krapsa, ei krapseta	3rd plural	ovat krapsaneet	evät oo krapsaneet, ei oo krapsettu
impersonal	krapsetaa	ei krapseta	impersonal	ono krapsettu	ei oo krapsettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	krapsin	en krapsant, en krapsanut	1st singular	olin krapsant, olin krapsanut	en olt krapsant, en olt krapsanut
2nd singular	krapsit	et krapsant, et krapsanut	2nd singular	olit krapsant, olit krapsanut	et olt krapsant, et olt krapsanut
3rd singular	krapsi	ei krapsant, ei krapsanut	3rd singular	oli krapsant, oli krapsanut	ei olt krapsant, ei olt krapsanut
1st plural	krapsimma	emmä krapsaneet	1st plural	olimma krapsaneet	emmä olleet krapsaneet
2nd plural	krapsitta	että krapsaneet	2nd plural	olitta krapsaneet	että olleet krapsaneet
3rd plural	krapsiit1), krapsivat2), krapsettii	evät krapsaneet, ei krapsettu	3rd plural	olivat krapsaneet	evät olleet krapsaneet, ei olt krapsettu
impersonal	krapsettii	ei krapsettu	impersonal	oli krapsettu	ei olt krapsettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	krapsaisin	en krapsais	1st singular	olisin krapsant, olisin krapsanut	en olis krapsant, en olis krapsanut
2nd singular	krapsaisit, krapsaist1)	et krapsais	2nd singular	olisit krapsant, olisit krapsanut	et olis krapsant, et olis krapsanut
3rd singular	krapsais	ei krapsais	3rd singular	olis krapsant, olis krapsanut	ei olis krapsant, ei olis krapsanut
1st plural	krapsaisimma	emmä krapsais	1st plural	olisimma krapsaneet	emmä olis krapsaneet
2nd plural	krapsaisitta	että krapsais	2nd plural	olisitta krapsaneet	että olis krapsaneet
3rd plural	krapsaisiit1), krapsaisivat2), krapsettais	evät krapsais, ei krapsettais	3rd plural	olisivat krapsaneet	evät olis krapsaneet, ei olis krapsettu
impersonal	krapsettais	ei krapsettais	impersonal	olis krapsettu	ei olis krapsettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	krapsa	elä krapsa	2nd singular	oo krapsant, oo krapsanut	elä oo krapsant, elä oo krapsanut
3rd singular	krapsakoo	elköö krapsako	3rd singular	olkoo krapsant, olkoo krapsanut	elköö olko krapsant, elköö olko krapsanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	krapsakaa	elkää krapsako	2nd plural	olkaa krapsaneet	elkää olko krapsaneet
3rd plural	krapsakoot	elkööt krapsako, elköö krapsettako	3rd plural	olkoot krapsaneet	elkööt olko krapsaneet, elköö olko krapsettu
impersonal	krapsettakkoo	elköö krapsettako	impersonal	olkoo krapsettu	elköö olko krapsettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	krapsanen	en krapsane
2nd singular	krapsanet	et krapsane
3rd singular	krapsanoo	ei krapsane
1st plural	krapsanemma	emmä krapsane
2nd plural	krapsanetta	että krapsane
3rd plural	krapsanoot	evät krapsane, ei krapsettane
impersonal	krapsettannoo	ei krapsettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		krapsaa	present	krapsava	krapsettava
2nd	inessive	krapsajees	past	krapsant, krapsanut	krapsettu
	instructive	krapsaen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (krapsakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	krapsamaa
	inessive	krapsamaas
	elative	krapsamast
	abessive	krapsamata
4th	nominative	krapsamiin
	partitive	krapsamista, krapsamist

Synonyms

• rapata

Related terms

• rapsata, rapsia, rapsuttaa

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204