rapsata
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpsɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑps̠ət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑpsɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑpʃɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpsɑt, -ɑpsɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: rap‧sa‧ta
Verb
[edit]rapsata
- (transitive) to make rustle
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rapsata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rapsaan | en rapsaa | 1st singular | oon rapsant, oon rapsannut | en oo rapsant, en oo rapsannut |
2nd singular | rapsaat | et rapsaa | 2nd singular | oot rapsant, oot rapsannut | et oo rapsant, et oo rapsannut |
3rd singular | rapsajaa | ei rapsaa | 3rd singular | ono rapsant, ono rapsannut | ei oo rapsant, ei oo rapsannut |
1st plural | rapsaamma | emmä rapsaa | 1st plural | oomma rapsanneet | emmä oo rapsanneet |
2nd plural | rapsaatta | että rapsaa | 2nd plural | ootta rapsanneet | että oo rapsanneet |
3rd plural | rapsajaat1), rapsaavat2), rapsataa | evät rapsaa, ei rapsata | 3rd plural | ovat rapsanneet | evät oo rapsanneet, ei oo rapsattu |
impersonal | rapsataa | ei rapsata | impersonal | ono rapsattu | ei oo rapsattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rapsaisin | en rapsant, en rapsannut | 1st singular | olin rapsant, olin rapsannut | en olt rapsant, en olt rapsannut |
2nd singular | rapsaisit, rapsaist1) | et rapsant, et rapsannut | 2nd singular | olit rapsant, olit rapsannut | et olt rapsant, et olt rapsannut |
3rd singular | rapsais | ei rapsant, ei rapsannut | 3rd singular | oli rapsant, oli rapsannut | ei olt rapsant, ei olt rapsannut |
1st plural | rapsaisimma | emmä rapsanneet | 1st plural | olimma rapsanneet | emmä olleet rapsanneet |
2nd plural | rapsaisitta | että rapsanneet | 2nd plural | olitta rapsanneet | että olleet rapsanneet |
3rd plural | rapsaisiit1), rapsaisivat2), rapsattii | evät rapsanneet, ei rapsattu | 3rd plural | olivat rapsanneet | evät olleet rapsanneet, ei olt rapsattu |
impersonal | rapsattii | ei rapsattu | impersonal | oli rapsattu | ei olt rapsattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rapsajaisin | en rapsajais | 1st singular | olisin rapsant, olisin rapsannut | en olis rapsant, en olis rapsannut |
2nd singular | rapsajaisit, rapsajaist1) | et rapsajais | 2nd singular | olisit rapsant, olisit rapsannut | et olis rapsant, et olis rapsannut |
3rd singular | rapsajais | ei rapsajais | 3rd singular | olis rapsant, olis rapsannut | ei olis rapsant, ei olis rapsannut |
1st plural | rapsajaisimma | emmä rapsajais | 1st plural | olisimma rapsanneet | emmä olis rapsanneet |
2nd plural | rapsajaisitta | että rapsajais | 2nd plural | olisitta rapsanneet | että olis rapsanneet |
3rd plural | rapsajaisiit1), rapsajaisivat2), rapsattais | evät rapsajais, ei rapsattais | 3rd plural | olisivat rapsanneet | evät olis rapsanneet, ei olis rapsattu |
impersonal | rapsattais | ei rapsattais | impersonal | olis rapsattu | ei olis rapsattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | rapsaa | elä rapsaa | 2nd singular | oo rapsant, oo rapsannut | elä oo rapsant, elä oo rapsannut |
3rd singular | rapsatkoo | elköö rapsatko | 3rd singular | olkoo rapsant, olkoo rapsannut | elköö olko rapsant, elköö olko rapsannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | rapsatkaa | elkää rapsatko | 2nd plural | olkaa rapsanneet | elkää olko rapsanneet |
3rd plural | rapsatkoot | elkööt rapsatko, elköö rapsattako | 3rd plural | olkoot rapsanneet | elkööt olko rapsanneet, elköö olko rapsattu |
impersonal | rapsattakkoo | elköö rapsattako | impersonal | olkoo rapsattu | elköö olko rapsattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | rapsannen | en rapsanne | |||
2nd singular | rapsannet | et rapsanne | |||
3rd singular | rapsannoo | ei rapsanne | |||
1st plural | rapsannemma | emmä rapsanne | |||
2nd plural | rapsannetta | että rapsanne | |||
3rd plural | rapsannoot | evät rapsanne, ei rapsattane | |||
impersonal | rapsattannoo | ei rapsattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | rapsata | present | rapsaava | rapsattava | |
2nd | inessive | rapsatees | past | rapsant, rapsannut | rapsattu |
instructive | rapsaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rapsatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | rapsaamaa | |||
inessive | rapsaamaas | ||||
elative | rapsaamast | ||||
abessive | rapsaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | rapsaamiin | |||
partitive | rapsaamista, rapsaamist |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466