pyhä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pühä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *pišä. Cognates include Erzya пежеть (pežeť, “sin”), Udmurt пож (pož, “dirty, foul”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pyhä (comparative pyhempi, superlative pyhin)
- holy, sacred
- (in compounds) Sunday, dominical, Sunday-go-to-meeting, holy etc.
- (in compounds) taboo, border
- Pyhäjoki ― a border river (experienced as taboo)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of pyhä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pyhä | pyhät | |
genitive | pyhän | pyhien | |
partitive | pyhää | pyhiä | |
illative | pyhään | pyhiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pyhä | pyhät | |
accusative | nom. | pyhä | pyhät |
gen. | pyhän | ||
genitive | pyhän | pyhien pyhäin rare | |
partitive | pyhää | pyhiä | |
inessive | pyhässä | pyhissä | |
elative | pyhästä | pyhistä | |
illative | pyhään | pyhiin | |
adessive | pyhällä | pyhillä | |
ablative | pyhältä | pyhiltä | |
allative | pyhälle | pyhille | |
essive | pyhänä | pyhinä | |
translative | pyhäksi | pyhiksi | |
abessive | pyhättä | pyhittä | |
instructive | — | pyhin | |
comitative | — | pyhine |
Antonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]pyhä
- holiday; public holiday
- Synonym: pyhäpäivä
- (dialectal or colloquial) Sunday
- (capitalized) Saint
- Synonym: pyhimys
- Pyhä Yrjö ― Saint George
Declension
[edit]Inflection of pyhä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pyhä | pyhät | |
genitive | pyhän | pyhien | |
partitive | pyhää | pyhiä | |
illative | pyhään | pyhiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pyhä | pyhät | |
accusative | nom. | pyhä | pyhät |
gen. | pyhän | ||
genitive | pyhän | pyhien pyhäin rare | |
partitive | pyhää | pyhiä | |
inessive | pyhässä | pyhissä | |
elative | pyhästä | pyhistä | |
illative | pyhään | pyhiin | |
adessive | pyhällä | pyhillä | |
ablative | pyhältä | pyhiltä | |
allative | pyhälle | pyhille | |
essive | pyhänä | pyhinä | |
translative | pyhäksi | pyhiksi | |
abessive | pyhättä | pyhittä | |
instructive | — | pyhin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pyhä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aasianpyhäiibis
- arkipyhä
- epäpyhä
- joulunpyhä
- joulupyhä
- juhannuspyhä
- juhlapyhä
- kaikkeinpyhin
- kaksoispyhä
- kihupyhä
- kirkkopyhä
- pyhiinvaellus
- pyhiinvaeltaja
- pyhäaamu
- pyhäaatto
- pyhäiibis
- pyhäilta
- pyhäinhäväistys
- pyhäinjäännös
- pyhäinkuva
- pyhäinmiestenpäivä
- pyhäinpäivä
- Pyhäjoki
- Pyhäjärvi
- pyhäkoulu
- Pyhäluoto
- Pyhämaa
- pyhänseutu
- pyhänvietto
- pyhäpukeissaan
- pyhäpuku
- pyhäpäivä
- Pyhäranta
- Pyhäselkä
- pyhätyö
- pyhävaatteet
- pääsiäispyhä
- talvipyhä
- tekopyhä
- viimepyhäinen
References
[edit]- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “pyhä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pühä. Cognates with Finnish pyhä and Estonian püha.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpyhæ/, [ˈpyhæ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpyhæ/, [ˈpyhæ]
- Rhymes: -yhæ
- Hyphenation: py‧hä
Adjective
[edit]pyhä (comparative pyhemp)
Noun
[edit]pyhä
Previous: | soovotta |
---|---|
Next: | esmessarki |
Declension
[edit]Declension of pyhä (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pyhä | pyhät |
genitive | pyhän | pyhhiin |
partitive | pyhhää | pyhhiä |
illative | pyhhää | pyhhii |
inessive | pyhäs | pyhis |
elative | pyhäst | pyhist |
allative | pyhälle | pyhille |
adessive | pyhäl | pyhil |
ablative | pyhält | pyhilt |
translative | pyhäks | pyhiks |
essive | pyhännä, pyhhään | pyhinnä, pyhhiin |
exessive1) | pyhänt | pyhint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (fasting): paasto
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “пюга”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 675
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 447
Karelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pühä. Cognates with Finnish pyhä and Estonian püha.
Adjective
[edit]pyhä
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/yhæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/yhæ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/yhæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/yhæ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Christianity
- izh:Mythology
- izh:Days of the week
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian adjectives