pinduka

Swahili

Verb

-pinduka (infinitive kupinduka)

1. Stative form of -pindua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pinduka
Positive present -napinduka Subjunctive -pinduke Negative -pinduki Imperative singular pinduka
Infinitives
Positive kupinduka Negative kutopinduka
Imperatives
Singular pinduka Plural pindukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupinduka Positive past positive subject concord + -lipinduka Negative past negative subject concord + -kupinduka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napinduka) Singular Plural 1st person ninapinduka/napinduka tunapinduka 2nd person unapinduka mnapinduka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapinduka wanapinduka other classes positive subject concord + -napinduka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pinduki) Singular Plural 1st person sipinduki hatupinduki 2nd person hupinduki hampinduki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapinduki hawapinduki other classes negative subject concord + -pinduki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapinduka Negative future negative subject concord + -tapinduka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pinduke) Singular Plural 1st person nipinduke tupinduke 2nd person upinduke mpinduke 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apinduke wapinduke other classes positive subject concord + -pinduke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipinduke Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepinduka Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepinduka Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipinduka Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipinduka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apinduka) Singular Plural 1st person napinduka twapinduka 2nd person wapinduka mwapinduka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apinduka wapinduka m-mi(III/IV) wapinduka yapinduka ji-ma(V/VI) lapinduka yapinduka ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapinduka vyapinduka n(IX/X) yapinduka zapinduka u(XI) wapinduka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapinduka pa(XVI) papinduka mu(XVIII) mwapinduka
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepinduka "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapinduka "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japinduka "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipinduka "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopinduka Consecutive kapinduka / positive subject concord + -kapinduka Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapinduke
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipinduka -tupinduka 2nd person -kupinduka -wapinduka/-kupindukeni/-wapindukeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpinduka -wapinduka m-mi(III/IV) -upinduka -ipinduka ji-ma(V/VI) -lipinduka -yapinduka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipinduka -vipinduka n(IX/X) -ipinduka -zipinduka u(XI) -upinduka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupinduka pa(XVI) -papinduka mu(XVIII) -mupinduka Reflexive -jipinduka
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pinduka- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pindukaye -pindukao m-mi(III/IV) -pindukao -pindukayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pindukalo -pindukayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pindukacho -pindukavyo n(IX/X) -pindukayo -pindukazo u(XI) -pindukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pindukako pa(XVI) -pindukapo mu(XVIII) -pindukamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pinduka) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepinduka -opinduka m-mi(III/IV) -opinduka -yopinduka ji-ma(V/VI) -lopinduka -yopinduka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopinduka -vyopinduka n(IX/X) -yopinduka -zopinduka u(XI) -opinduka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopinduka pa(XVI) -popinduka mu(XVIII) -mopinduka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.