Inherited from Latin pinna.
penya f (plural penyes)
- rock, outcrop
- Synonym: (archaic) quer
- (figurative, colloquial) circle (group of regulars)
2013, Albert Balcells, Jaume Massó i Torrents i la modernitat, Institut d'Estudis Catalans, →ISBN, page 181:El director d'aleshores era En Sánchez Ortiz, un andalús simpatic i atractiu, que cercava en la penya els més excel·lents col·laboradors: […]- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
-penya (infinitive kupenya)
- to penetrate, to pierce
Conjugation of -penya
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Positive present
|
-napenya
|
Subjunctive
|
-penye
|
Negative
|
-penyi
|
Imperative singular
|
penya
|
|
Infinitives
|
|
Imperatives
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
hupenya
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lipenya
|
Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kupenya
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napenya)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninapenya/napenya
|
tunapenya
|
2nd person
|
unapenya
|
mnapenya
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anapenya
|
wanapenya
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -napenya
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -penyi)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
sipenyi
|
hatupenyi
|
2nd person
|
hupenyi
|
hampenyi
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hapenyi
|
hawapenyi
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -penyi
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tapenya
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tapenya
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -penye)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
nipenye
|
tupenye
|
2nd person
|
upenye
|
mpenye
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
apenye
|
wapenye
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -penye
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sipenye
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngepenya
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singepenya
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalipenya
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalipenya
|
|
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mepenya
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshapenya
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -japenya
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kipenya
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipopenya
|
Consecutive
|
kapenya / positive subject concord + -kapenya
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kapenye
|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
penya
- to flash