pangusa

Kituba

Verb

pangusa

1. to wipe

Lingala

Verb

pangusa

1. to wipe

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

pangusa class IX (plural pangusa class X)

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Verb

-pangusa (infinitive kupangusa)

1. to wipe, to dust

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pangusa
Positive present -napangusa Subjunctive -panguse Negative -pangusi Imperative singular pangusa
Infinitives
Positive kupangusa Negative kutopangusa
Imperatives
Singular pangusa Plural panguseni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupangusa Positive past positive subject concord + -lipangusa Negative past negative subject concord + -kupangusa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangusa) Singular Plural 1st person ninapangusa/napangusa tunapangusa 2nd person unapangusa mnapangusa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapangusa wanapangusa other classes positive subject concord + -napangusa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangusi) Singular Plural 1st person sipangusi hatupangusi 2nd person hupangusi hampangusi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapangusi hawapangusi other classes negative subject concord + -pangusi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapangusa Negative future negative subject concord + -tapangusa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -panguse) Singular Plural 1st person nipanguse tupanguse 2nd person upanguse mpanguse 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanguse wapanguse other classes positive subject concord + -panguse
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipanguse Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepangusa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepangusa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipangusa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipangusa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangusa) Singular Plural 1st person napangusa twapangusa 2nd person wapangusa mwapangusa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangusa wapangusa m-mi(III/IV) wapangusa yapangusa ji-ma(V/VI) lapangusa yapangusa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapangusa vyapangusa n(IX/X) yapangusa zapangusa u(XI) wapangusa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapangusa pa(XVI) papangusa mu(XVIII) mwapangusa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepangusa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapangusa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japangusa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipangusa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopangusa Consecutive kapangusa / positive subject concord + -kapangusa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapanguse
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipangusa -tupangusa 2nd person -kupangusa -wapangusa/-kupanguseni/-wapanguseni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpangusa -wapangusa m-mi(III/IV) -upangusa -ipangusa ji-ma(V/VI) -lipangusa -yapangusa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipangusa -vipangusa n(IX/X) -ipangusa -zipangusa u(XI) -upangusa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupangusa pa(XVI) -papangusa mu(XVIII) -mupangusa Reflexive -jipangusa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangusa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pangusaye -pangusao m-mi(III/IV) -pangusao -pangusayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pangusalo -pangusayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pangusacho -pangusavyo n(IX/X) -pangusayo -pangusazo u(XI) -pangusao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pangusako pa(XVI) -pangusapo mu(XVIII) -pangusamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangusa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepangusa -opangusa m-mi(III/IV) -opangusa -yopangusa ji-ma(V/VI) -lopangusa -yopangusa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopangusa -vyopangusa n(IX/X) -yopangusa -zopangusa u(XI) -opangusa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopangusa pa(XVI) -popangusa mu(XVIII) -mopangusa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.