pangisha

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-pangisha (infinitive kupangisha)

1. Causative form of -panga

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pangisha
Positive present -napangisha Subjunctive -pangishe Negative -pangishi Imperative singular pangisha
Infinitives
Positive kupangisha Negative kutopangisha
Imperatives
Singular pangisha Plural pangisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupangisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lipangisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kupangisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninapangisha/napangisha tunapangisha 2nd person unapangisha mnapangisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapangisha wanapangisha other classes positive subject concord + -napangisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangishi) Singular Plural 1st person sipangishi hatupangishi 2nd person hupangishi hampangishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapangishi hawapangishi other classes negative subject concord + -pangishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapangisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tapangisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pangishe) Singular Plural 1st person nipangishe tupangishe 2nd person upangishe mpangishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangishe wapangishe other classes positive subject concord + -pangishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipangishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepangisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepangisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipangisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipangisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangisha) Singular Plural 1st person napangisha twapangisha 2nd person wapangisha mwapangisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangisha wapangisha m-mi(III/IV) wapangisha yapangisha ji-ma(V/VI) lapangisha yapangisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapangisha vyapangisha n(IX/X) yapangisha zapangisha u(XI) wapangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapangisha pa(XVI) papangisha mu(XVIII) mwapangisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepangisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapangisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japangisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipangisha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopangisha Consecutive kapangisha / positive subject concord + -kapangisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapangishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipangisha -tupangisha 2nd person -kupangisha -wapangisha/-kupangisheni/-wapangisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpangisha -wapangisha m-mi(III/IV) -upangisha -ipangisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lipangisha -yapangisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipangisha -vipangisha n(IX/X) -ipangisha -zipangisha u(XI) -upangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupangisha pa(XVI) -papangisha mu(XVIII) -mupangisha Reflexive -jipangisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pangishaye -pangishao m-mi(III/IV) -pangishao -pangishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pangishalo -pangishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pangishacho -pangishavyo n(IX/X) -pangishayo -pangishazo u(XI) -pangishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pangishako pa(XVI) -pangishapo mu(XVIII) -pangishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepangisha -opangisha m-mi(III/IV) -opangisha -yopangisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lopangisha -yopangisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopangisha -vyopangisha n(IX/X) -yopangisha -zopangisha u(XI) -opangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopangisha pa(XVI) -popangisha mu(XVIII) -mopangisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.