pangia

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-pangia (infinitive kupangia)

1. Applicative form of -panga

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pangia
Positive present -napangia Subjunctive -pangie Negative -pangii Imperative singular pangia
Infinitives
Positive kupangia Negative kutopangia
Imperatives
Singular pangia Plural pangieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupangia Positive past positive subject concord + -lipangia Negative past negative subject concord + -kupangia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangia) Singular Plural 1st person ninapangia/napangia tunapangia 2nd person unapangia mnapangia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapangia wanapangia other classes positive subject concord + -napangia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangii) Singular Plural 1st person sipangii hatupangii 2nd person hupangii hampangii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapangii hawapangii other classes negative subject concord + -pangii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapangia Negative future negative subject concord + -tapangia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pangie) Singular Plural 1st person nipangie tupangie 2nd person upangie mpangie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangie wapangie other classes positive subject concord + -pangie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipangie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepangia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepangia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipangia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipangia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangia) Singular Plural 1st person napangia twapangia 2nd person wapangia mwapangia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangia wapangia m-mi(III/IV) wapangia yapangia ji-ma(V/VI) lapangia yapangia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapangia vyapangia n(IX/X) yapangia zapangia u(XI) wapangia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapangia pa(XVI) papangia mu(XVIII) mwapangia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepangia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapangia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japangia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipangia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopangia Consecutive kapangia / positive subject concord + -kapangia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapangie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipangia -tupangia 2nd person -kupangia -wapangia/-kupangieni/-wapangieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpangia -wapangia m-mi(III/IV) -upangia -ipangia ji-ma(V/VI) -lipangia -yapangia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipangia -vipangia n(IX/X) -ipangia -zipangia u(XI) -upangia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupangia pa(XVI) -papangia mu(XVIII) -mupangia Reflexive -jipangia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pangiaye -pangiao m-mi(III/IV) -pangiao -pangiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pangialo -pangiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pangiacho -pangiavyo n(IX/X) -pangiayo -pangiazo u(XI) -pangiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pangiako pa(XVI) -pangiapo mu(XVIII) -pangiamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepangia -opangia m-mi(III/IV) -opangia -yopangia ji-ma(V/VI) -lopangia -yopangia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopangia -vyopangia n(IX/X) -yopangia -zopangia u(XI) -opangia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopangia pa(XVI) -popangia mu(XVIII) -mopangia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.