panganyika

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-panganyika (infinitive kupanganyika)

1. Stative form of -panganya

Conjugation

Conjugation of -panganyika
Positive present -napanganyika Subjunctive -panganyike Negative -panganyiki Imperative singular panganyika
Infinitives
Positive kupanganyika Negative kutopanganyika
Imperatives
Singular panganyika Plural panganyikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupanganyika Positive past positive subject concord + -lipanganyika Negative past negative subject concord + -kupanganyika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napanganyika) Singular Plural 1st person ninapanganyika/napanganyika tunapanganyika 2nd person unapanganyika mnapanganyika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapanganyika wanapanganyika other classes positive subject concord + -napanganyika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -panganyiki) Singular Plural 1st person sipanganyiki hatupanganyiki 2nd person hupanganyiki hampanganyiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapanganyiki hawapanganyiki other classes negative subject concord + -panganyiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapanganyika Negative future negative subject concord + -tapanganyika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -panganyike) Singular Plural 1st person nipanganyike tupanganyike 2nd person upanganyike mpanganyike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganyike wapanganyike other classes positive subject concord + -panganyike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipanganyike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepanganyika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepanganyika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipanganyika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipanganyika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apanganyika) Singular Plural 1st person napanganyika twapanganyika 2nd person wapanganyika mwapanganyika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganyika wapanganyika m-mi(III/IV) wapanganyika yapanganyika ji-ma(V/VI) lapanganyika yapanganyika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapanganyika vyapanganyika n(IX/X) yapanganyika zapanganyika u(XI) wapanganyika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapanganyika pa(XVI) papanganyika mu(XVIII) mwapanganyika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepanganyika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapanganyika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japanganyika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipanganyika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopanganyika Consecutive kapanganyika / positive subject concord + -kapanganyika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapanganyike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipanganyika -tupanganyika 2nd person -kupanganyika -wapanganyika/-kupanganyikeni/-wapanganyikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpanganyika -wapanganyika m-mi(III/IV) -upanganyika -ipanganyika ji-ma(V/VI) -lipanganyika -yapanganyika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipanganyika -vipanganyika n(IX/X) -ipanganyika -zipanganyika u(XI) -upanganyika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupanganyika pa(XVI) -papanganyika mu(XVIII) -mupanganyika Reflexive -jipanganyika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -panganyika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -panganyikaye -panganyikao m-mi(III/IV) -panganyikao -panganyikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -panganyikalo -panganyikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -panganyikacho -panganyikavyo n(IX/X) -panganyikayo -panganyikazo u(XI) -panganyikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -panganyikako pa(XVI) -panganyikapo mu(XVIII) -panganyikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -panganyika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepanganyika -opanganyika m-mi(III/IV) -opanganyika -yopanganyika ji-ma(V/VI) -lopanganyika -yopanganyika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopanganyika -vyopanganyika n(IX/X) -yopanganyika -zopanganyika u(XI) -opanganyika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopanganyika pa(XVI) -popanganyika mu(XVIII) -mopanganyika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.