pandisha

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-pandisha (infinitive kupandisha)

1. Causative form of -panda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pandisha
Positive present -napandisha Subjunctive -pandishe Negative -pandishi Imperative singular pandisha
Infinitives
Positive kupandisha Negative kutopandisha
Imperatives
Singular pandisha Plural pandisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupandisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lipandisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kupandisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napandisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninapandisha/napandisha tunapandisha 2nd person unapandisha mnapandisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapandisha wanapandisha other classes positive subject concord + -napandisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pandishi) Singular Plural 1st person sipandishi hatupandishi 2nd person hupandishi hampandishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapandishi hawapandishi other classes negative subject concord + -pandishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapandisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tapandisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pandishe) Singular Plural 1st person nipandishe tupandishe 2nd person upandishe mpandishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandishe wapandishe other classes positive subject concord + -pandishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipandishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepandisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepandisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipandisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipandisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apandisha) Singular Plural 1st person napandisha twapandisha 2nd person wapandisha mwapandisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apandisha wapandisha m-mi(III/IV) wapandisha yapandisha ji-ma(V/VI) lapandisha yapandisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapandisha vyapandisha n(IX/X) yapandisha zapandisha u(XI) wapandisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapandisha pa(XVI) papandisha mu(XVIII) mwapandisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepandisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapandisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japandisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipandisha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopandisha Consecutive kapandisha / positive subject concord + -kapandisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapandishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipandisha -tupandisha 2nd person -kupandisha -wapandisha/-kupandisheni/-wapandisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpandisha -wapandisha m-mi(III/IV) -upandisha -ipandisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lipandisha -yapandisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipandisha -vipandisha n(IX/X) -ipandisha -zipandisha u(XI) -upandisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupandisha pa(XVI) -papandisha mu(XVIII) -mupandisha Reflexive -jipandisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pandisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pandishaye -pandishao m-mi(III/IV) -pandishao -pandishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -pandishalo -pandishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pandishacho -pandishavyo n(IX/X) -pandishayo -pandishazo u(XI) -pandishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -pandishako pa(XVI) -pandishapo mu(XVIII) -pandishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pandisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepandisha -opandisha m-mi(III/IV) -opandisha -yopandisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lopandisha -yopandisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopandisha -vyopandisha n(IX/X) -yopandisha -zopandisha u(XI) -opandisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopandisha pa(XVI) -popandisha mu(XVIII) -mopandisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.