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ort

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Ort, ORT, ört, and ôrt

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English orte, from Old English *oreta (“that which is left after eating”, literally “out-eat”), equivalent to or- +‎ eat. Cognate with Middle Low German orte (“refuse of food”), Middle Dutch ooraete, ooreete, Low German ort (“ort”), Middle High German urez, German Uräß and also German Ort (“quarter (of a thaler, etc)”). As the term for a coin, probably borrowed from the central European languages which used it: German Ort (“quarter (of a thaler)”), Polish ort (“coin”), etc.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ort (plural orts)

  1. (usually in the plural) A fragment; a scrap of leftover food; any remainder; a piece of refuse.
    • 1861, George Eliot, chapter III, in Silas Marner, page 40:
      […] the rich ate and drank freely, […] their feasting caused a multiplication of orts, which were the heirlooms of the poor.
    • 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:
      Come, Kinch, you have eaten all we left. Ay, I will serve you your orts and offals.
    • 1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:
      Peace, Grandam,– reclaim thy Ort. The Learnèd One has yet to sink quite that low.
  2. (historical) A small coin, formerly used in central Europe.
    • 1872, Peter Lund Simmonds, The Commercial Dictionary of Trade Products, Manufacturing and Technical Terms ..., page 268:
      ORT (French), the gross weight; garbage or refuse; a Norwegian coin of 24 skillings, also called a mark, and equal to 9 1/2 d.; an Hungarian coin, containing 12 kreutzers; in Poland, 5 orts make a rix-dollar; also a Swedish money equal to 2 farthings, sometimes called a runstick.
    • 1915, The Numismatist: An Illustrated Monthly Magazine for Those Interested in Coins, Medals, and Paper Money, page 245:
      The coins of Sigismund III. range in value from […] the solidus, denarius, half gros, gros, 1 1/2 gros, 3 crucifer, 3 gros, 6 gros, quarter crown or thaler, (ort); half crown, crown, double crown, ducat, […] These coins are the solidus, 3 gros, 6 gros, ort (quarter thaler), thaler (crown); […]

Synonyms

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Translations

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Verb

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ort (third-person singular simple present orts, present participle orting, simple past and past participle orted)

  1. (transitive, dialectal) To turn away from with disgust; refuse.

Anagrams

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Daur

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Mongolic *urtu, compare Mongolian урт (urt).

Adjective

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ort

  1. long

Etymology 2

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From Manchu ᠣᡴᡨᠣ (okto, “medicine, drug, poison, gunpowder”) or otherwise from Proto-Tungusic *okta (“medicine”).

Borrowed before Daur rhotacism.

Noun

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ort

  1. gunpowder

French

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Etymology

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From Old French ort.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ort

  1. (When referring to the weighing of items) gross weight.
  2. (obsolete) dirty, rough

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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References

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Friulian

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Etymology

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From Latin hortus.

Noun

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ort m (plural orts)

  1. vegetable garden
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Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish fort.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ort (emphatic ortsa)

  1. second-person singular of ar: on you sg

Manx

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Etymology

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From Old Irish fort.

Pronoun

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ort

  1. second-person singular informal of er
    on you

Derived terms

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin horridus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ort m (oblique and nominative feminine singular orde)

  1. dirty
  2. ugly
  3. rough

Declension

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Case masculine feminine neuter
singular subject orz orde ort
oblique ort orde ort
plural subject ort ordes ort
oblique orz ordes ort

Old High German

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz. Cognate with Old English ord, Old Norse oddr.

Noun

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ort m

  1. sharp point

Descendants

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  • Middle High German: ort

Old Norse

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Participle

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ort

  1. inflection of ortr:
    1. strong feminine nominative singular
    2. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular/plural

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
ort

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Ort.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɔrt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔrt
  • Syllabification: ort

Noun

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ort m inan

  1. (historical) ort (type of small silver coin, minted in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th–17th centuries)

Declension

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Declension of ort
singular plural
nominative ort orty
genitive orta ortów
dative ortowi ortom
accusative ort orty
instrumental ortem ortami
locative orcie ortach
vocative orcie orty

References

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  1. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “ort”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  2. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “ort”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN

Further reading

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  • ort in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • ort in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Ort.

Noun

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ort m (plural orți)

  1. a quarter thaler coin

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative ort ortul orți orții
genitive-dative ort ortului orți orților
vocative ortule orților

References

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  • ort in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish fort. Cognates include Irish ort and Manx ort.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ort

  1. second-person singular of air: on you

Inflection

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Personal inflection of air
Person: simple emphatic
singular first orm ormsa
second ort ortsa
third m air airsan
f oirre oirrese
plural first oirnn oirnne
second oirbh oirbhse
third orra orrasan

References

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  1. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  2. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Slovincian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Art. Compare Kashubian ôrt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ort m inan

  1. type, kind, sort

Further reading

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Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

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From Middle Low German ort, from Old Saxon ord, from Proto-West Germanic *oʀd, from Proto-Germanic *uzdaz (“sharp point, place”).

Cognate with Middle English ord, North Frisian od (“tip, place, beginning”), Dutch oord (“place, region”), German Ort (“location, place, position”), Danish od (“a point”), Swedish udd (“a point, prick”), Icelandic oddur (“tip, point of a weapon, leader”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ort c

  1. (inhabited) locality, place, location; a group of houses (of any size: hamlet, village, town, city...)
  2. (mining) adit (horizontal tunnel in a mine)
  3. Clipping of förort (“suburb; smaller urban area in close proximity to a larger city”, literally “pre-locality”).
    1. (colloquial, often definite) Chiefly a suburb; sometimes a neighbourhood or local area.
      • 2021 June 10, Haris Agic, “Orten är inget problem. Orten är en lösning! [The suburb is not a problem. The suburb is a solution!"]”, in Folkbildningsrådet‎[3], archived from the original on 20 July 2022:
        Så vad är sanningen om förorten? Sanningen är att orten varken saknar drömmar eller kompetens. Det är allas vårt ansvar att se till att möjliggöra dessa drömmar och frigöra all denna kompetens. Orten är inget problem – orten är en lösning!
        So, what is the truth about the suburb? The truth is that the suburb lacks neither dreams nor competence. It is everyone’s responsibility to ensure these dreams are made possible and all this competence is unleashed. The suburb is not a problem – the suburb is a solution!
      • 2022 July 19, Beatrice Emmerik, 0:10 from the start, in Här testar Raho att cykla för första gången [Here, Raho is testing cycling for the first time]‎[4], spoken by Aisha Mohammed, SVT Nyheter:
        Så vi har valt att skapa en cykelkurs för mammor för vi vill hjälpa mammorna i våra orter och vårt samhälle att lära sig cykla.
        So we have chosen to create a cycling course for mothers because we want to help the mothers in our neighbourhoods and our community to learn to ride a bike.
    2. (by extension) Anything (e.g. fashion, style or language) with sociocultural associations to certain suburbs.
      ortenmode ― suburban fashion (multiethnic youth fashion)
      ortensvenska ― suburban Swedish (multiethnic youth Swedish)

Declension

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Declension of ort
nominative genitive
singular indefinite ort orts
definite orten ortens
plural indefinite orter orters
definite orterna orternas

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tocharian A

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Noun

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ort m

  1. friend
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