ondosha

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-ondosha (infinitive kuondosha)

1. Causative form of -ondoa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ondosha
Positive present -naondosha Subjunctive -ondoshe Negative -ondoshi Imperative singular ondosha
Infinitives
Positive kuondosha Negative kutoondosha
Imperatives
Singular ondosha Plural ondosheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huondosha Positive past positive subject concord + -liondosha Negative past negative subject concord + -kuondosha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naondosha) Singular Plural 1st person ninaondosha/naondosha tunaondosha 2nd person unaondosha mnaondosha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaondosha wanaondosha other classes positive subject concord + -naondosha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ondoshi) Singular Plural 1st person siondoshi hatuondoshi 2nd person huondoshi hamwondoshi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haondoshi hawaondoshi other classes negative subject concord + -ondoshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taondosha Negative future negative subject concord + -taondosha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ondoshe) Singular Plural 1st person niondoshe tuondoshe 2nd person uondoshe mwondoshe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aondoshe waondoshe other classes positive subject concord + -ondoshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siondoshe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeondosha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeondosha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliondosha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliondosha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aondosha) Singular Plural 1st person naondosha twaondosha 2nd person waondosha mwaondosha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aondosha waondosha m-mi(III/IV) waondosha yaondosha ji-ma(V/VI) laondosha yaondosha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaondosha vyaondosha n(IX/X) yaondosha zaondosha u(XI) waondosha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaondosha pa(XVI) paondosha mu(XVIII) mwaondosha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meondosha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaondosha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaondosha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiondosha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoondosha Consecutive kaondosha / positive subject concord + -kaondosha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaondoshe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niondosha -tuondosha 2nd person -kuondosha -waondosha/-kuondosheni/-waondosheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwondosha -waondosha m-mi(III/IV) -uondosha -iondosha ji-ma(V/VI) -liondosha -yaondosha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiondosha -viondosha n(IX/X) -iondosha -ziondosha u(XI) -uondosha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuondosha pa(XVI) -paondosha mu(XVIII) -muondosha Reflexive -jiondosha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ondosha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -ondoshaye -ondoshao m-mi(III/IV) -ondoshao -ondoshayo ji-ma(V/VI) -ondoshalo -ondoshayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ondoshacho -ondoshavyo n(IX/X) -ondoshayo -ondoshazo u(XI) -ondoshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -ondoshako pa(XVI) -ondoshapo mu(XVIII) -ondoshamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ondosha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeondosha -oondosha m-mi(III/IV) -oondosha -yoondosha ji-ma(V/VI) -loondosha -yoondosha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choondosha -vyoondosha n(IX/X) -yoondosha -zoondosha u(XI) -oondosha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koondosha pa(XVI) -poondosha mu(XVIII) -moondosha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.