occipio

Latin

Alternative forms

• occeptō (archaic)

Etymology

From ob- +‎ capiō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /okˈki.pi.oː/, [ɔkˈkɪpioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /otˈt͡ʃi.pi.o/, [otˈt͡ʃiːpio]

Verb

occipiō (present infinitive occipere, perfect active occēpī, supine occeptum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to begin, start, commence

   Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, committō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, exorior, moveō, mōlior

   Antonyms: dēsistō, subsistō, cessō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of occipiō (third conjugation iō-variant)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	occipiō	occipis	occipit	occipimus	occipitis	occipiunt
	imperfect	occipiēbam	occipiēbās	occipiēbat	occipiēbāmus	occipiēbātis	occipiēbant
	future	occipiam	occipiēs	occipiet	occipiēmus	occipiētis	occipient
	perfect	occēpī	occēpistī	occēpit	occēpimus	occēpistis	occēpērunt, occēpēre
	pluperfect	occēperam	occēperās	occēperat	occēperāmus	occēperātis	occēperant
	future perfect	occēperō	occēperis	occēperit	occēperimus	occēperitis	occēperint
	sigmatic future1	occepsō	occepsis	occepsit	occepsimus	occepsitis	occepsint
passive	present	occipior	occiperis, occipere	occipitur	occipimur	occipiminī	occipiuntur
	imperfect	occipiēbar	occipiēbāris, occipiēbāre	occipiēbātur	occipiēbāmur	occipiēbāminī	occipiēbantur
	future	occipiar	occipiēris, occipiēre	occipiētur	occipiēmur	occipiēminī	occipientur
	perfect	occeptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	occeptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	occeptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	occipiam	occipiās	occipiat	occipiāmus	occipiātis	occipiant
imperfect	occiperem	occiperēs	occiperet	occiperēmus	occiperētis	occiperent
perfect	occēperim	occēperīs	occēperit	occēperīmus	occēperītis	occēperint
pluperfect	occēpissem	occēpissēs	occēpisset	occēpissēmus	occēpissētis	occēpissent
sigmatic aorist1	occepsim	occepsīs	occepsīt	occepsīmus	occepsītis	occepsint
passive	present	occipiar	occipiāris, occipiāre	occipiātur	occipiāmur	occipiāminī	occipiantur
imperfect	occiperer	occiperēris, occiperēre	occiperētur	occiperēmur	occiperēminī	occiperentur
perfect	occeptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	occeptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	occipe	—	—	occipite	—
	future	—	occipitō	occipitō	—	occipitōte	occipiuntō
passive	present	—	occipere	—	—	occipiminī	—
	future	—	occipitor	occipitor	—	—	occipiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		occipere	occēpisse	occeptūrum esse	occipī	occeptum esse	occeptum īrī
participles		occipiēns	—	occeptūrus	—	occeptus	occipiendus, occipiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		occipiendī	occipiendō	occipiendum	occipiendō	occeptum	occeptū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Related terms

• occupō

References

• “occipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “occipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• occipio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.