exorior

Latin

Etymology

ex- +‎ orior.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈso.ri.or/, [ɛkˈs̠ɔriɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈso.ri.or/, [eɡˈzɔːrior]

Verb

exorior (present infinitive exorīrī, perfect active exortus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

1. to come out or forth, appear

   Synonyms: orior, coorior, oborior, ēmergō, pāreō, appāreō

   Antonyms: concēdō, decēdō, cēdō, intereō, discēdō, excēdō, pereō

2. to become
3. to begin

   Synonyms: incohō, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, moveō, committō, mōlior

   Antonyms: subsistō, dēsistō, cessō

Usage notes

• Part of a small group of verbs, all with a short-vowel root, displaying both 3rd and 4th conjugation forms.
• Present active infinitive only exorīrī, other 4th conjugation forms occur, particularly in manuscripts.
• Past participle exclusively exortus, future participle exclusively exoritūrus, gerund almost exclusively exoriundus.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exorior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exorior		exoreris, exorere		exoritur		exorimur		exoriminī		exoriuntur
	imperfect	exoriēbar		exoriēbāris, exoriēbāre		exoriēbātur		exoriēbāmur		exoriēbāminī		exoriēbantur
	future	exoriar		exoriēris, exoriēre		exoriētur		exoriēmur		exoriēminī		exorientur
	perfect	exortus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exortus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exortus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exoriar		exoriāris, exoriāre		exoriātur		exoriāmur		exoriāminī		exoriantur
	imperfect	exorīrer, exorerer		exorīrēris, exorīrēre, exorerēris, exorerēre		exorīrētur, exorerētur		exorīrēmur, exorerēmur		exorīrēminī, exorerēminī		exorīrentur, exorerentur
	perfect	exortus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exorere		—		—		exoriminī		—
	future	—		exoritor		exoritor		—		—		exoriuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exorīrī			—			exoriēns			—
future		exoritūrum esse			—			exoritūrus			exoriendus, exoriundus
perfect		exortum esse			—			exortus			—
future perfect		exortum fore			—			—			—
perfect potential		exoritūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exoriendī		exoriendō		exoriendum		exoriendō		exortum		exortū

References

• “exorior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exorior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exorior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.