nguruma

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-nguruma (infinitive kunguruma)

  1. to rumble, to roar

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -nguruma
Positive present -nanguruma
Subjunctive -ngurume
Negative -ngurumi
Imperative singular nguruma
Infinitives
Positive kunguruma
Negative kutonguruma
Imperatives
Singular nguruma
Plural ngurumeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hunguruma
Positive past positive subject concord + -linguruma
Negative past negative subject concord + -kunguruma
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nanguruma)
Singular Plural
1st person ninanguruma/nanguruma tunanguruma
2nd person unanguruma mnanguruma
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ananguruma wananguruma
other classes positive subject concord + -nanguruma
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ngurumi)
Singular Plural
1st person singurumi hatungurumi
2nd person hungurumi hamngurumi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hangurumi hawangurumi
other classes negative subject concord + -ngurumi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tanguruma
Negative future negative subject concord + -tanguruma
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ngurume)
Singular Plural
1st person ningurume tungurume
2nd person ungurume mngurume
3rd person m-wa(I/II) angurume wangurume
other classes positive subject concord + -ngurume
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -singurume
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngenguruma
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singenguruma
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalinguruma
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalinguruma
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -anguruma)
Singular Plural
1st person nanguruma twanguruma
2nd person wanguruma mwanguruma
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anguruma wanguruma
m-mi(III/IV) wanguruma yanguruma
ji-ma(V/VI) languruma yanguruma
ki-vi(VII/VIII) changuruma vyanguruma
n(IX/X) yanguruma zanguruma
u(XI) wanguruma see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwanguruma
pa(XVI) panguruma
mu(XVIII) mwanguruma
Perfect positive subject concord + -menguruma
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshanguruma
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -janguruma
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kinguruma
"If not" positive subject concord + -siponguruma
Consecutive kanguruma / positive subject concord + -kanguruma
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kangurume
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -ninguruma -tunguruma
2nd person -kunguruma -wanguruma/-kungurumeni/-wangurumeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mnguruma -wanguruma
m-mi(III/IV) -unguruma -inguruma
ji-ma(V/VI) -linguruma -yanguruma
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kinguruma -vinguruma
n(IX/X) -inguruma -zinguruma
u(XI) -unguruma see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kunguruma
pa(XVI) -panguruma
mu(XVIII) -munguruma
Reflexive -jinguruma
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -nguruma- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ngurumaye -ngurumao
m-mi(III/IV) -ngurumao -ngurumayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ngurumalo -ngurumayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ngurumacho -ngurumavyo
n(IX/X) -ngurumayo -ngurumazo
u(XI) -ngurumao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ngurumako
pa(XVI) -ngurumapo
mu(XVIII) -ngurumamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -nguruma)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yenguruma -onguruma
m-mi(III/IV) -onguruma -yonguruma
ji-ma(V/VI) -longuruma -yonguruma
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chonguruma -vyonguruma
n(IX/X) -yonguruma -zonguruma
u(XI) -onguruma see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -konguruma
pa(XVI) -ponguruma
mu(XVIII) -monguruma
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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