monistaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]moni (“many”) + -istaa (factitive aspect). First attested in 1851.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]monistaa
- (transitive) to photocopy, to copy, duplicate, run off; to mimeograph
- (transitive) to propagate (a plant)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of monistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | monistan | en monista | 1st sing. | olen monistanut | en ole monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | monistat | et monista | 2nd sing. | olet monistanut | et ole monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monistaa | ei monista | 3rd sing. | on monistanut | ei ole monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | monistamme | emme monista | 1st plur. | olemme monistaneet | emme ole monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | monistatte | ette monista | 2nd plur. | olette monistaneet | ette ole monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monistavat | eivät monista | 3rd plur. | ovat monistaneet | eivät ole monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | monistetaan | ei monisteta | passive | on monistettu | ei ole monistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | monistin | en monistanut | 1st sing. | olin monistanut | en ollut monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | monistit | et monistanut | 2nd sing. | olit monistanut | et ollut monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monisti | ei monistanut | 3rd sing. | oli monistanut | ei ollut monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | monistimme | emme monistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme monistaneet | emme olleet monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | monistitte | ette monistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte monistaneet | ette olleet monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monistivat | eivät monistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat monistaneet | eivät olleet monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | monistettiin | ei monistettu | passive | oli monistettu | ei ollut monistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | monistaisin | en monistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin monistanut | en olisi monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | monistaisit | et monistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit monistanut | et olisi monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monistaisi | ei monistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi monistanut | ei olisi monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | monistaisimme | emme monistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme monistaneet | emme olisi monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | monistaisitte | ette monistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte monistaneet | ette olisi monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monistaisivat | eivät monistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat monistaneet | eivät olisi monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | monistettaisiin | ei monistettaisi | passive | olisi monistettu | ei olisi monistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | monista | älä monista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monistakoon | älköön monistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon monistanut | älköön olko monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | monistakaamme | älkäämme monistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | monistakaa | älkää monistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monistakoot | älkööt monistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot monistaneet | älkööt olko monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | monistettakoon | älköön monistettako | passive | olkoon monistettu | älköön olko monistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | monistanen | en monistane | 1st sing. | lienen monistanut | en liene monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | monistanet | et monistane | 2nd sing. | lienet monistanut | et liene monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | monistanee | ei monistane | 3rd sing. | lienee monistanut | ei liene monistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | monistanemme | emme monistane | 1st plur. | lienemme monistaneet | emme liene monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | monistanette | ette monistane | 2nd plur. | lienette monistaneet | ette liene monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | monistanevat | eivät monistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät monistaneet | eivät liene monistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | monistettaneen | ei monistettane | passive | lienee monistettu | ei liene monistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | monistaa | present | monistava | monistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | monistanut | monistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | monistaessa | monistettaessa | agent4 | monistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | monistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | monistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | monistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | monistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | monistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | monistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | monistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | monistaman | monistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | monistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “monistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03