menda

See also: ménda, meṇḍa, mendą, and Menda

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /menda/ [mẽn̪.d̪a]
• Rhymes: -enda, -a
• Hyphenation: men‧da

Noun

menda inan

1. (botany) mint

Declension

Declension of menda (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	menda	menda	mendak
ergative	mendak	mendak	mendek
dative	mendari	mendari	mendei
genitive	mendaren	mendaren	menden
comitative	mendarekin	mendarekin	mendekin
causative	mendarengatik	mendarengatik	mendengatik
benefactive	mendarentzat	mendarentzat	mendentzat
instrumental	mendaz	mendaz	mendez
inessive	mendatan	mendan	mendetan
locative	mendatako	mendako	mendetako
allative	mendatara	mendara	mendetara
terminative	mendataraino	mendaraino	mendetaraino
directive	mendatarantz	mendarantz	mendetarantz
destinative	mendatarako	mendarako	mendetarako
ablative	mendatatik	mendatik	mendetatik
partitive	mendarik	—	—
prolative	mendatzat	—	—

Further reading

• “menda”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “menda”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Caló

Pronoun

menda

1. I; first person singular personal pronoun, nominative case

References

• “menda” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900, →OCLC, page 61.
• “menda” in Francisco Quindalé, Diccionario gitano, Madrid: Oficina Tipográfica del Hospicio.
• “menda” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

Galician

Verb

menda

1. inflection of mendar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Guaraní

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mẽˈⁿda]
• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: men‧da

Noun

menda

1. wedding

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛn.da/
• Rhymes: -ɛnda
• Hyphenation: mèn‧da

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin menda.

Noun

menda f (plural mende)

1. (literary) mistake, error

   Synonyms: difetto, errore

2. (literary, obsolete) sin

   Synonym: peccato

Further reading

• menda¹ in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

Deverbal from mendare (“to amend, correct”) +‎ -a.

Noun

menda f (plural mende)

1. (obsolete) repayment, indemnity, reparation

   Synonyms: ammenda, indennità

Further reading

• menda² in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

menda

1. inflection of mendare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Alternative forms

• mendum

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“physical defect, fault”), same source as Old Irish mennar (“blemish, stain”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈmen.da/, [ˈmɛn̪d̪ä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmen.da/, [ˈmɛn̪d̪ä]

Noun

menda f (genitive mendae); first declension

1. defect, blemish (on the body)
2. mistake, error, blunder

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	menda	mendae
genitive	mendae	mendārum
dative	mendae	mendīs
accusative	mendam	mendās
ablative	mendā	mendīs
vocative	menda	mendae

Derived terms

• mendicus

Related terms

• mendāx
• mendum

Descendants

• Sicilian: sminnari (from *exmendare)

References

• “menda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “menda”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "menda", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• menda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old Javanese

Alternative forms

• minda

Noun

menda

1. ram
2. sheep

Polish

Etymology

Clipping of mendoweszka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛn.da/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnda
• Syllabification: men‧da

Noun

menda f

1. (dated) pubic louse
2. (derogatory) scum, scoundrel

Declension

Declension of menda

	singular	plural
nominative	menda	mendy
genitive	mendy	mend
dative	mendzie	mendom
accusative	mendę	mendy
instrumental	mendą	mendami
locative	mendzie	mendach
vocative	mendo	mendy

Derived terms

(verb):

• mendzić

Further reading

• menda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• menda in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Caló menda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmenda/ [ˈmẽn̪.d̪a]
• Rhymes: -enda
• Syllabification: men‧da

Noun

menda m (plural mendas)

1. (colloquial) guy, dude, geezer
   • 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter VII, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 109:

     —Pero qué pasa, menda, si sólo es un porrito, tronco —protesta Manolo.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Pronoun

menda

1. yours truly, muggins

   Synonym: menda lerenda

Further reading

• “menda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10