maquinar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin māchinārī (“scheme, plot”), a verb based on Latin māchinā (“device, scheme”), an early borrowing from Ancient Greek.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [mə.kiˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ma.kiˈnaɾ]

Verb

maquinar (first-person singular present maquino, first-person singular preterite maquiní, past participle maquinat)

1. (transitive) to plot, scheme

   Synonyms: ginyar, ordir, tramar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of maquinar (first conjugation)

infinitive			maquinar
gerund			maquinant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		maquinat		maquinada
		plural		maquinats		maquinades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	maquino	maquines	maquina	maquinem	maquineu	maquinen
	imperfect	maquinava	maquinaves	maquinava	maquinàvem	maquinàveu	maquinaven
	future	maquinaré	maquinaràs	maquinarà	maquinarem	maquinareu	maquinaran
	preterite	maquiní	maquinares	maquinà	maquinàrem	maquinàreu	maquinaren
	conditional	maquinaria	maquinaries	maquinaria	maquinaríem	maquinaríeu	maquinarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	maquini	maquinis	maquini	maquinem	maquineu	maquinin
	imperfect	maquinés	maquinessis	maquinés	maquinéssim	maquinéssiu	maquinessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	maquina	maquini	maquinem	maquineu	maquinin
	negative (no)	—	no maquinis	no maquini	no maquinem	no maquineu	no maquinin

Derived terms

• maquinador
• maquinament

Related terms

• màquina
• maquinació

References

• “maquinar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin māchinārī (“scheme, plot”), a verb based on Latin māchina (“device, scheme”), an early borrowing from Ancient Greek.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ma.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [ma.kiˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ma.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [ma.kiˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ma.kiˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ma.kiˈna(ʁ)/ [ma.kiˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ma.kiˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɐ.kiˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɐ.kiˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɐ.kiˈna.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: ma‧qui‧nar

Verb

maquinar (first-person singular present maquino, first-person singular preterite maquinei, past participle maquinado)

1. (transitive) to engineer (to plan or achieve a goal by contrivance or guile)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of maquinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	maquinar
Personal	maquinar	maquinares	maquinar	maquinarmos	maquinardes	maquinarem
Gerund
	maquinando
Past participle
Masculine	maquinado			maquinados
Feminine	maquinada			maquinadas
Indicative
Present	maquino	maquinas	maquina	maquinamos	maquinais	maquinam
Imperfect	maquinava	maquinavas	maquinava	maquinávamos	maquináveis	maquinavam
Preterite	maquinei	maquinaste	maquinou	maquinamos1, maquinámos2	maquinastes	maquinaram
Pluperfect	maquinara	maquinaras	maquinara	maquináramos	maquináreis	maquinaram
Future	maquinarei	maquinarás	maquinará	maquinaremos	maquinareis	maquinarão
Conditional	maquinaria	maquinarias	maquinaria	maquinaríamos	maquinaríeis	maquinariam
Subjunctive
Present	maquine	maquines	maquine	maquinemos	maquineis	maquinem
Imperfect	maquinasse	maquinasses	maquinasse	maquinássemos	maquinásseis	maquinassem
Future	maquinar	maquinares	maquinar	maquinarmos	maquinardes	maquinarem
Imperative
Affirmative		maquina	maquine	maquinemos	maquinai	maquinem
Negative (não)		não maquines	não maquine	não maquinemos	não maquineis	não maquinem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• máquina

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin māchinārī (“scheme, plot”), a verb based on Latin māchina (“device, scheme”), an early borrowing from Ancient Greek. Morphological doublet of maznar, an inherited form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /makiˈnaɾ/ [ma.kiˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ma‧qui‧nar

Verb

maquinar (first-person singular present maquino, first-person singular preterite maquiné, past participle maquinado)

1. to machinate, plot

Conjugation

    Conjugation of maquinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			maquinar
gerund			maquinando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		maquinado		maquinada
		plural		maquinados		maquinadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	maquino	maquinastú maquinásvos	maquina	maquinamos	maquináis	maquinan
	imperfect	maquinaba	maquinabas	maquinaba	maquinábamos	maquinabais	maquinaban
	preterite	maquiné	maquinaste	maquinó	maquinamos	maquinasteis	maquinaron
	future	maquinaré	maquinarás	maquinará	maquinaremos	maquinaréis	maquinarán
	conditional	maquinaría	maquinarías	maquinaría	maquinaríamos	maquinaríais	maquinarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	maquine	maquinestú maquinésvos2	maquine	maquinemos	maquinéis	maquinen
	imperfect (ra)	maquinara	maquinaras	maquinara	maquináramos	maquinarais	maquinaran
	imperfect (se)	maquinase	maquinases	maquinase	maquinásemos	maquinaseis	maquinasen
	future1	maquinare	maquinares	maquinare	maquináremos	maquinareis	maquinaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		maquinatú maquinávos	maquine	maquinemos	maquinad	maquinen
	negative		no maquines	no maquine	no maquinemos	no maquinéis	no maquinen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of maquinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive maquinar
	dative	maquinarme	maquinarte	maquinarle, maquinarse	maquinarnos	maquinaros	maquinarles, maquinarse
	accusative	maquinarme	maquinarte	maquinarlo, maquinarla, maquinarse	maquinarnos	maquinaros	maquinarlos, maquinarlas, maquinarse
with gerund maquinando
	dative	maquinándome	maquinándote	maquinándole, maquinándose	maquinándonos	maquinándoos	maquinándoles, maquinándose
	accusative	maquinándome	maquinándote	maquinándolo, maquinándola, maquinándose	maquinándonos	maquinándoos	maquinándolos, maquinándolas, maquinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative maquina
	dative	maquíname	maquínate	maquínale	maquínanos	not used	maquínales
	accusative	maquíname	maquínate	maquínalo, maquínala	maquínanos	not used	maquínalos, maquínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative maquiná
	dative	maquiname	maquinate	maquinale	maquinanos	not used	maquinales
	accusative	maquiname	maquinate	maquinalo, maquinala	maquinanos	not used	maquinalos, maquinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative maquine
	dative	maquíneme	not used	maquínele, maquínese	maquínenos	not used	maquíneles
	accusative	maquíneme	not used	maquínelo, maquínela, maquínese	maquínenos	not used	maquínelos, maquínelas
with first-person plural imperative maquinemos
	dative	not used	maquinémoste	maquinémosle	maquinémonos	maquinémoos	maquinémosles
	accusative	not used	maquinémoste	maquinémoslo, maquinémosla	maquinémonos	maquinémoos	maquinémoslos, maquinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative maquinad
	dative	maquinadme	not used	maquinadle	maquinadnos	maquinaos	maquinadles
	accusative	maquinadme	not used	maquinadlo, maquinadla	maquinadnos	maquinaos	maquinadlos, maquinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative maquinen
	dative	maquínenme	not used	maquínenle	maquínennos	not used	maquínenles, maquínense
	accusative	maquínenme	not used	maquínenlo, maquínenla	maquínennos	not used	maquínenlos, maquínenlas, maquínense

Related terms

• máquina
• maquinación
• maquinador
• maquinal
• maquinalmente
• maquinaria
• maquinista

 

Further reading

• “maquinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16