mangelen

Danish

Alternative forms

• manglen

Noun

mangelen c

1. definite singular of mangel

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑŋələ(n)/

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch mangelen, from Middle High German mangeln.

Verb

mangelen

2. (intransitive, archaic) to lack
4. (intransitive, obsolete) to fail, fall short

Conjugation

Conjugation of mangelen (weak)
infinitive	mangelen
past singular	mangelde
past participle	gemangeld
infinitive	mangelen
gerund	mangelen n
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	mangel	mangelde
2nd person sing. (jij)	mangelt, mangel2	mangelde
2nd person sing. (u)	mangelt	mangelde
2nd person sing. (gij)	mangelt	mangelde
3rd person singular	mangelt	mangelde
plural	mangelen	mangelden
subjunctive sing.1	mangele	mangelde
subjunctive plur.1	mangelen	mangelden
imperative sing.	mangel
imperative plur.1	mangelt
participles	mangelend	gemangeld
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Synonyms

• (lack) ontbreken
• (fail) falen, tekortschieten

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch mangelen, from mangel (modern mangel).

Verb

mangelen

2. (transitive) to wring laundry (manually) trough a mangle (cognate; handle-operated device)
4. (transitive) to flatten with some similar device

Conjugation

Conjugation of mangelen (weak)
infinitive	mangelen
past singular	mangelde
past participle	gemangeld
infinitive	mangelen
gerund	mangelen n
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	mangel	mangelde
2nd person sing. (jij)	mangelt, mangel2	mangelde
2nd person sing. (u)	mangelt	mangelde
2nd person sing. (gij)	mangelt	mangelde
3rd person singular	mangelt	mangelde
plural	mangelen	mangelden
subjunctive sing.1	mangele	mangelde
subjunctive plur.1	mangelen	mangelden
imperative sing.	mangel
imperative plur.1	mangelt
participles	mangelend	gemangeld
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

• mangelbord n
• mangeleer m
• mangelgoed n
• mangelinrichting
• mangelkamer
• mangelrol m or f
• mangelstok m
• mangeltafel

Related terms

• mangel

Descendants

• → Papiamentu: mangel (dated)

Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch mangelen, related to mengen.

Alternative forms

• mangeren

Verb

mangelen

2. (transitive, obsolete) to mingle, mix, share
4. (transitive, archaic) to exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)
   1. (reflexive) to mutate, change (into ...)
   2. also used (intransitive): To engage in barter

Conjugation

Conjugation of mangelen (weak)
infinitive	mangelen
past singular	mangelde
past participle	gemangeld
infinitive	mangelen
gerund	mangelen n
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	mangel	mangelde
2nd person sing. (jij)	mangelt, mangel2	mangelde
2nd person sing. (u)	mangelt	mangelde
2nd person sing. (gij)	mangelt	mangelde
3rd person singular	mangelt	mangelde
plural	mangelen	mangelden
subjunctive sing.1	mangele	mangelde
subjunctive plur.1	mangelen	mangelden
imperative sing.	mangel
imperative plur.1	mangelt
participles	mangelend	gemangeld
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Synonyms

• (mix) (ver)mengen (cognate), delen
• (exchange) (om)ruilen, (in)wisselen, omwisselen

Derived terms

• mangeling
• vermangelen (verb)

Middle English

Verb

mangelen

1. Alternative form of manglen

Conjugation

Conjugation of mangelen (weak in -ed)

infinitive	(to) mengelen, mengele
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	mengele	mengeled
2nd-person singular	mengelest	mengeledest
3rd-person singular	mengeleth	mengeled
subjunctive singular	mengele
imperative singular		—
plural1	mengelen, mengele	mengeleden, mengelede
imperative plural	mengeleth, mengele	—
participles	mengelynge, mengelende	mengeled, ymengeled

¹Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

References

• “manglen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

mangelen m

1. definite singular of mangel

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

mangelen m

1. definite singular of mangel