lumbrigar
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Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Perhaps related to Portuguese lobrigar (“to glimpse”), from Latin lucubro.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lumbrigar (impersonal, third-person singular present lumbriga, third-person singular preterite lumbrigou, past participle lumbrigado)
lumbrigar (first-person singular present lumbrigo, first-person singular preterite lumbriguei, past participle lumbrigado, reintegrationist norm)
- (impersonal) to dawn
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of lumbrigar (impersonal; g-gu alternation)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | lumbrigar | |||||
| Personal | — | — | lumbrigar | — | — | — |
| Gerund | ||||||
| lumbrigando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | lumbrigado | — | ||||
| Feminine | — | — | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | — | lumbriga | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | — | — | lumbrigaba | — | — | — |
| Preterite | — | — | lumbrigou | — | — | — |
| Pluperfect | — | — | lumbrigara | — | — | — |
| Future | — | — | lumbrigará | — | — | — |
| Conditional | — | — | lumbrigaría | — | — | — |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | lumbrigue | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | — | — | lumbrigase | — | — | — |
| Future | — | — | lumbrigar | — | — | — |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Negative (non) | — | — | — | — | — | |
Reintegrated conjugation of lumbrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lumbrigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “lumbrigar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lumbrigar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “lumbrigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “lumbrigar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN