leipoa
Appearance
See also: Leipoa
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]leipoa (plural leipoas)
- A mallee fowl (genus Leipoa).
- 1938, Alpheus Hyatt Verrill, Strange Birds and Their Stories, page 180:
- But while each pair of the leipoas have their own family incubator which is devoted exclusively to hatching Mrs. Leipoa's eggs, the brush turkeys go in for mass production.
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *laipoidak. Remains analyzable as leipä (“bread”) + -oa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]leipoa
- to bake (make baked goods)
- (of cats) to knead (make an alternating pressing motion with the two front paws)
Usage notes
[edit]- (bake): leipoa refers to the entire process of baking (bread, cakes, etc.) and not solely to the process of cooking something in the oven (which is paistaa). For example, one cannot leipoa potatoes.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of leipoa (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | leivon | en leivo | 1st sing. | olen leiponut | en ole leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leivot | et leivo | 2nd sing. | olet leiponut | et ole leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leipoo | ei leivo | 3rd sing. | on leiponut | ei ole leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leivomme | emme leivo | 1st plur. | olemme leiponeet | emme ole leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leivotte | ette leivo | 2nd plur. | olette leiponeet | ette ole leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leipovat | eivät leivo | 3rd plur. | ovat leiponeet | eivät ole leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leivotaan | ei leivota | passive | on leivottu | ei ole leivottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | leivoin | en leiponut | 1st sing. | olin leiponut | en ollut leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leivoit | et leiponut | 2nd sing. | olit leiponut | et ollut leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leipoi | ei leiponut | 3rd sing. | oli leiponut | ei ollut leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leivoimme | emme leiponeet | 1st plur. | olimme leiponeet | emme olleet leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leivoitte | ette leiponeet | 2nd plur. | olitte leiponeet | ette olleet leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leipoivat | eivät leiponeet | 3rd plur. | olivat leiponeet | eivät olleet leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leivottiin | ei leivottu | passive | oli leivottu | ei ollut leivottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | leipoisin | en leipoisi | 1st sing. | olisin leiponut | en olisi leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leipoisit | et leipoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit leiponut | et olisi leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leipoisi | ei leipoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi leiponut | ei olisi leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leipoisimme | emme leipoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme leiponeet | emme olisi leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leipoisitte | ette leipoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte leiponeet | ette olisi leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leipoisivat | eivät leipoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat leiponeet | eivät olisi leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leivottaisiin | ei leivottaisi | passive | olisi leivottu | ei olisi leivottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leivo | älä leivo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leipokoon | älköön leipoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon leiponut | älköön olko leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leipokaamme | älkäämme leipoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leipokaa | älkää leipoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leipokoot | älkööt leipoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot leiponeet | älkööt olko leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leivottakoon | älköön leivottako | passive | olkoon leivottu | älköön olko leivottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | leiponen | en leipone | 1st sing. | lienen leiponut | en liene leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | leiponet | et leipone | 2nd sing. | lienet leiponut | et liene leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | leiponee | ei leipone | 3rd sing. | lienee leiponut | ei liene leiponut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | leiponemme | emme leipone | 1st plur. | lienemme leiponeet | emme liene leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | leiponette | ette leipone | 2nd plur. | lienette leiponeet | ette liene leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | leiponevat | eivät leipone | 3rd plur. | lienevät leiponeet | eivät liene leiponeet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | leivottaneen | ei leivottane | passive | lienee leivottu | ei liene leivottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | leipoa | present | leipova | leivottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | leiponut | leivottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | leipoessa | leivottaessa | agent4 | leipoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | leipomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | leipoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | leipomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | leipomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | leipomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | leipomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | leipomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | leipoman | leivottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | leipominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit](compounds):
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “leipoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *laipoidak, equivalent to leipä (“bread”) + -oa. Cognates include Finnish leipoa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlei̯poɑ/, [ˈlʲe̞i̯po̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlei̯pojɑ/, [ˈle̞i̯po̞jɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈlei̯pojɑk/, [ˈle̞i̯po̞jɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ei̯poː, -ei̯pojɑ
- Hyphenation: lei‧po‧a
Verb
[edit]leipoa
- (transitive) to whisk (dough)
- (transitive) to bake (bread or baked goods)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of leipoa (type 1/ampua, p-v gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | leivon | en leivo | 1st singular | oon leipont, oon leiponut | en oo leipont, en oo leiponut |
2nd singular | leivot | et leivo | 2nd singular | oot leipont, oot leiponut | et oo leipont, et oo leiponut |
3rd singular | leipoo | ei leivo | 3rd singular | ono leipont, ono leiponut | ei oo leipont, ei oo leiponut |
1st plural | leivomma | emmä leivo | 1st plural | oomma leiponeet | emmä oo leiponeet |
2nd plural | leivotta | että leivo | 2nd plural | ootta leiponeet | että oo leiponeet |
3rd plural | leipoot1), leipovat2), leivotaa | evät leivo, ei leivota | 3rd plural | ovat leiponeet | evät oo leiponeet, ei oo leivottu |
impersonal | leivotaa | ei leivota | impersonal | ono leivottu | ei oo leivottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | leivoin | en leipont, en leiponut | 1st singular | olin leipont, olin leiponut | en olt leipont, en olt leiponut |
2nd singular | leivoit | et leipont, et leiponut | 2nd singular | olit leipont, olit leiponut | et olt leipont, et olt leiponut |
3rd singular | leipoi | ei leipont, ei leiponut | 3rd singular | oli leipont, oli leiponut | ei olt leipont, ei olt leiponut |
1st plural | leivoimma | emmä leiponeet | 1st plural | olimma leiponeet | emmä olleet leiponeet |
2nd plural | leivoitta | että leiponeet | 2nd plural | olitta leiponeet | että olleet leiponeet |
3rd plural | leipoit1), leipoivat2), leivottii | evät leiponeet, ei leivottu | 3rd plural | olivat leiponeet | evät olleet leiponeet, ei olt leivottu |
impersonal | leivottii | ei leivottu | impersonal | oli leivottu | ei olt leivottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | leipoisin | en leipois | 1st singular | olisin leipont, olisin leiponut | en olis leipont, en olis leiponut |
2nd singular | leipoisit, leipoist1) | et leipois | 2nd singular | olisit leipont, olisit leiponut | et olis leipont, et olis leiponut |
3rd singular | leipois | ei leipois | 3rd singular | olis leipont, olis leiponut | ei olis leipont, ei olis leiponut |
1st plural | leipoisimma | emmä leipois | 1st plural | olisimma leiponeet | emmä olis leiponeet |
2nd plural | leipoisitta | että leipois | 2nd plural | olisitta leiponeet | että olis leiponeet |
3rd plural | leipoisiit1), leipoisivat2), leivottais | evät leipois, ei leivottais | 3rd plural | olisivat leiponeet | evät olis leiponeet, ei olis leivottu |
impersonal | leivottais | ei leivottais | impersonal | olis leivottu | ei olis leivottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | leivo | elä leivo | 2nd singular | oo leipont, oo leiponut | elä oo leipont, elä oo leiponut |
3rd singular | leipokoo | elköö leipoko | 3rd singular | olkoo leipont, olkoo leiponut | elköö olko leipont, elköö olko leiponut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | leipokaa | elkää leipoko | 2nd plural | olkaa leiponeet | elkää olko leiponeet |
3rd plural | leipokoot | elkööt leipoko, elköö leivottako | 3rd plural | olkoot leiponeet | elkööt olko leiponeet, elköö olko leivottu |
impersonal | leivottakkoo | elköö leivottako | impersonal | olkoo leivottu | elköö olko leivottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | leiponen | en leipone | |||
2nd singular | leiponet | et leipone | |||
3rd singular | leiponoo | ei leipone | |||
1st plural | leiponemma | emmä leipone | |||
2nd plural | leiponetta | että leipone | |||
3rd plural | leiponoot | evät leipone, ei leivottane | |||
impersonal | leivottannoo | ei leivottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | leipoa | present | leipova | leivottava | |
2nd | inessive | leipojees | past | leipont, leiponut | leivottu |
instructive | leipoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (leipokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | leipomaa | |||
inessive | leipomaas | ||||
elative | leipomast | ||||
abessive | leipomata | ||||
4th | nominative | leipomiin | |||
partitive | leipomista, leipomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 260
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 100
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -oa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/eipoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/eipoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -oa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯poː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯poː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯pojɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯pojɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- izh:Cooking