lébecol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German leben (“to live”)[1] or Yiddish לעבן (lebn) + -ol (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lébecol
- (intransitive, colloquial) to doss about/around, laze, lie around, to be idle, to live an easy life
- Synonyms: lustálkodik, tétlenkedik, henyél, lazsál, lebzsel, teng-leng, lopja a napot, (lying around) hever, heverészik, tesped, (slang) döglik, (loitering aimlessly) lézeng, ténfereg, őgyeleg, ődöng, lődörög, lófrál, téblábol, cselleng, csámborog, császkál
- Antonyms: dolgozik, tevékenykedik, ténykedik, munkálkodik, ügyködik, tüsténkedik, serénykedik, szorgoskodik, fáradozik, foglalatoskodik, töri magát, (all the following: colloquial) hajt, gürizik, gürcöl, gályázik, kulizik, strapálja magát
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lébecol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lébecolok | lébecolsz | lébecol | lébecolunk | lébecoltok | lébecolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lébecoltam | lébecoltál | lébecolt | lébecoltunk | lébecoltatok | lébecoltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lébecolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lébecolék | lébecolál | lébecola | lébecolánk | lébecolátok | lébecolának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lébecol vala, lébecolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lébecolandok | lébecolandasz | lébecoland | lébecolandunk | lébecolandotok | lébecolandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lébecolnék | lébecolnál | lébecolna | lébecolnánk | lébecolnátok | lébecolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lébecolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lébecoljak | lébecolj or lébecoljál |
lébecoljon | lébecoljunk | lébecoljatok | lébecoljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lébecolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lébecolni | lébecolnom | lébecolnod | lébecolnia | lébecolnunk | lébecolnotok | lébecolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lébecolás | lébecoló | lébecolt | ― | lébecolva (lébecolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lébecol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lébecolhatok | lébecolhatsz | lébecolhat | lébecolhatunk | lébecolhattok | lébecolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lébecolhattam | lébecolhattál | lébecolhatott | lébecolhattunk | lébecolhattatok | lébecolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lébecolhaték | lébecolhatál | lébecolhata | lébecolhatánk | lébecolhatátok | lébecolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lébecolhat vala, lébecolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lébecolhatandok or lébecolandhatok |
lébecolhatandasz or lébecolandhatsz |
lébecolhatand or lébecolandhat |
lébecolhatandunk or lébecolandhatunk |
lébecolhatandotok or lébecolandhattok |
lébecolhatandanak or lébecolandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lébecolhatnék | lébecolhatnál | lébecolhatna | lébecolhatnánk | lébecolhatnátok | lébecolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lébecolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lébecolhassak | lébecolhass or lébecolhassál |
lébecolhasson | lébecolhassunk | lébecolhassatok | lébecolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lébecolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lébecolhatni) | (lébecolhatnom) | (lébecolhatnod) | (lébecolhatnia) | (lébecolhatnunk) | (lébecolhatnotok) | (lébecolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lébecolhatva / lébecolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN