fáradozik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fáradozik
- (intransitive) to work, labor, toil (to make every effort to do something: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
- A polgármester az utak megjavításán fáradozik. ― The mayor is working on repairing the roads.
- A polgármester azon fáradozik, hogy az utak jobb minőségűek legyenek. ― The mayor is working hard to ensure that the roads are of better quality.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fáradozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradozom or fáradozok |
fáradozol | fáradozik | fáradozunk | fáradoztok | fáradoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fáradoztam | fáradoztál | fáradozott | fáradoztunk | fáradoztatok | fáradoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fáradozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fáradozék or fáradozám |
fáradozál | fáradoza or fáradozék |
fáradozánk | fáradozátok | fáradozának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fáradozik vala, fáradozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fáradozandok (or fáradozandom) |
fáradozandasz (or fáradozandol) |
fáradozand (or fáradozandik*) |
fáradozandunk | fáradozandotok | fáradozandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradoznék (or fáradoznám) |
fáradoznál | fáradozna (or fáradoznék*) |
fáradoznánk | fáradoznátok | fáradoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fáradozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradozzak or fáradozzam |
fáradozz or fáradozzál |
fáradozzon or fáradozzék |
fáradozzunk | fáradozzatok | fáradozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fáradozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | fáradozni | fáradoznom | fáradoznod | fáradoznia | fáradoznunk | fáradoznotok | fáradozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| fáradozás | fáradozó | fáradozott | ― | fáradozva (fáradozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of fáradozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradozhatok (or fáradozhatom) |
fáradozhatsz (or fáradozhatol) |
fáradozhat (or fáradozhatik) |
fáradozhatunk | fáradozhattok | fáradozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fáradozhattam | fáradozhattál | fáradozhatott | fáradozhattunk | fáradozhattatok | fáradozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fáradozhaték or fáradozhatám |
fáradozhatál | fáradozhata or fáradozhaték |
fáradozhatánk | fáradozhatátok | fáradozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fáradozhat vala, fáradozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | fáradozhatandok or fáradozandhatok (or fáradozhatandom or fáradozandhatom) |
fáradozhatandasz or fáradozandhatsz (or fáradozhatandol or fáradozandhatol) |
fáradozhatand or fáradozandhat (or fáradozhatandik or fáradozandhatik*) |
fáradozhatandunk or fáradozandhatunk |
fáradozhatandotok or fáradozandhattok |
fáradozhatandanak or fáradozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradozhatnék (or fáradozhatnám) |
fáradozhatnál | fáradozhatna (or fáradozhatnék*) |
fáradozhatnánk | fáradozhatnátok | fáradozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fáradozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradozhassak (or fáradozhassam) |
fáradozhass or fáradozhassál |
fáradozhasson (or fáradozhassék) |
fáradozhassunk | fáradozhassatok | fáradozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fáradozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (fáradozhatni) | (fáradozhatnom) | (fáradozhatnod) | (fáradozhatnia) | (fáradozhatnunk) | (fáradozhatnotok) | (fáradozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fáradozhatva / fáradozhatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- fáradozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN