kulizik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kuli + -zik (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kulizik
- (intransitive, colloquial) to drudge, toil (to labour hard in a low servile job for low wages)
- Synonym: robotol
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kulizik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kulizok | kulizol | kulizik | kulizunk | kuliztok | kuliznak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kuliztam | kuliztál | kulizott | kuliztunk | kuliztatok | kuliztak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kulizni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kulizék | kulizál | kuliza | kulizánk | kulizátok | kulizának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kulizik vala, kulizott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kulizandok | kulizandasz | kulizand | kulizandunk | kulizandotok | kulizandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kuliznék | kuliznál | kulizna | kuliznánk | kuliznátok | kuliznának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kulizott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kulizzak | kulizz or kulizzál |
kulizzon | kulizzunk | kulizzatok | kulizzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kulizott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kulizni | kuliznom | kuliznod | kuliznia | kuliznunk | kuliznotok | kulizniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kulizás | kulizó | kulizott | ― | kulizva (kulizván) | |||||
potential conjugation of kulizik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kulizhatok | kulizhatsz | kulizhat | kulizhatunk | kulizhattok | kulizhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kulizhattam | kulizhattál | kulizhatott | kulizhattunk | kulizhattatok | kulizhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kulizhaték | kulizhatál | kulizhata | kulizhatánk | kulizhatátok | kulizhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kulizhat vala, kulizhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kulizhatandok or kulizandhatok |
kulizhatandasz or kulizandhatsz |
kulizhatand or kulizandhat |
kulizhatandunk or kulizandhatunk |
kulizhatandotok or kulizandhattok |
kulizhatandanak or kulizandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kulizhatnék | kulizhatnál | kulizhatna | kulizhatnánk | kulizhatnátok | kulizhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kulizhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kulizhassak | kulizhass or kulizhassál |
kulizhasson | kulizhassunk | kulizhassatok | kulizhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kulizhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kulizhatni) | (kulizhatnom) | (kulizhatnod) | (kulizhatnia) | (kulizhatnunk) | (kulizhatnotok) | (kulizhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kulizhatva / kulizhatván) | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ kuli in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- kulizik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN