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kunjuka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Swahili

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Verb

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-kunjuka (infinitive kukunjuka)

  1. Stative form of -kunjua: to be unfolded
  2. (of a face) to smile
    • 1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:
      Uso wake umekunjuka, sini yake haina kitu kilichokiumbua, isipokuwa kwa mbali, []
      His face was smiling; his complexion had nothing that disfigured it, if not from far; []

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -kunjuka
Positive present -nakunjuka
Subjunctive -kunjuke
Negative -kunjuki
Imperative singular kunjuka
Infinitives
Positive kukunjuka
Negative kutokunjuka
Imperatives
Singular kunjuka
Plural kunjukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukunjuka
Positive past positive subject concord + -likunjuka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukunjuka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakunjuka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakunjuka/nakunjuka tunakunjuka
2nd person unakunjuka mnakunjuka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakunjuka wanakunjuka
other classes positive subject concord + -nakunjuka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kunjuki)
Singular Plural
1st person sikunjuki hatukunjuki
2nd person hukunjuki hamkunjuki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakunjuki hawakunjuki
other classes negative subject concord + -kunjuki
Positive future positive subject concord + -takunjuka
Negative future negative subject concord + -takunjuka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kunjuke)
Singular Plural
1st person nikunjuke tukunjuke
2nd person ukunjuke mkunjuke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akunjuke wakunjuke
other classes positive subject concord + -kunjuke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikunjuke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekunjuka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekunjuka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikunjuka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikunjuka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akunjuka)
Singular Plural
1st person nakunjuka twakunjuka
2nd person wakunjuka mwakunjuka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akunjuka wakunjuka
m-mi(III/IV) wakunjuka yakunjuka
ji-ma(V/VI) lakunjuka yakunjuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakunjuka vyakunjuka
n(IX/X) yakunjuka zakunjuka
u(XI) wakunjuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakunjuka
pa(XVI) pakunjuka
mu(XVIII) mwakunjuka
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekunjuka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakunjuka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakunjuka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikunjuka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokunjuka
Consecutive kakunjuka / positive subject concord + -kakunjuka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakunjuke
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -kunjuka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kunjukaye -kunjukao
m-mi(III/IV) -kunjukao -kunjukayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kunjukalo -kunjukayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kunjukacho -kunjukavyo
n(IX/X) -kunjukayo -kunjukazo
u(XI) -kunjukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kunjukako
pa(XVI) -kunjukapo
mu(XVIII) -kunjukamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kunjuka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekunjuka -okunjuka
m-mi(III/IV) -okunjuka -yokunjuka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokunjuka -yokunjuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokunjuka -vyokunjuka
n(IX/X) -yokunjuka -zokunjuka
u(XI) -okunjuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokunjuka
pa(XVI) -pokunjuka
mu(XVIII) -mokunjuka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.