kopiwa

Swahili

Verb

-kopiwa (infinitive kukopiwa)

1. Passive form of -kopi

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kopiwa
Positive present -nakopiwa Subjunctive -kopiwe Negative -kopiwi Imperative singular kopiwa
Infinitives
Positive kukopiwa Negative kutokopiwa
Imperatives
Singular kopiwa Plural kopiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukopiwa Positive past positive subject concord + -likopiwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kukopiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakopiwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninakopiwa/nakopiwa tunakopiwa 2nd person unakopiwa mnakopiwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakopiwa wanakopiwa other classes positive subject concord + -nakopiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kopiwi) Singular Plural 1st person sikopiwi hatukopiwi 2nd person hukopiwi hamkopiwi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakopiwi hawakopiwi other classes negative subject concord + -kopiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takopiwa Negative future negative subject concord + -takopiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kopiwe) Singular Plural 1st person nikopiwe tukopiwe 2nd person ukopiwe mkopiwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akopiwe wakopiwe other classes positive subject concord + -kopiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikopiwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekopiwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekopiwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikopiwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikopiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akopiwa) Singular Plural 1st person nakopiwa twakopiwa 2nd person wakopiwa mwakopiwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akopiwa wakopiwa m-mi(III/IV) wakopiwa yakopiwa ji-ma(V/VI) lakopiwa yakopiwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakopiwa vyakopiwa n(IX/X) yakopiwa zakopiwa u(XI) wakopiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakopiwa pa(XVI) pakopiwa mu(XVIII) mwakopiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekopiwa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakopiwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakopiwa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikopiwa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokopiwa Consecutive kakopiwa / positive subject concord + -kakopiwa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakopiwe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nikopiwa -tukopiwa 2nd person -kukopiwa -wakopiwa/-kukopiweni/-wakopiweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkopiwa -wakopiwa m-mi(III/IV) -ukopiwa -ikopiwa ji-ma(V/VI) -likopiwa -yakopiwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikopiwa -vikopiwa n(IX/X) -ikopiwa -zikopiwa u(XI) -ukopiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kukopiwa pa(XVI) -pakopiwa mu(XVIII) -mukopiwa Reflexive -jikopiwa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kopiwa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -kopiwaye -kopiwao m-mi(III/IV) -kopiwao -kopiwayo ji-ma(V/VI) -kopiwalo -kopiwayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kopiwacho -kopiwavyo n(IX/X) -kopiwayo -kopiwazo u(XI) -kopiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopiwako pa(XVI) -kopiwapo mu(XVIII) -kopiwamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kopiwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekopiwa -okopiwa m-mi(III/IV) -okopiwa -yokopiwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lokopiwa -yokopiwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokopiwa -vyokopiwa n(IX/X) -yokopiwa -zokopiwa u(XI) -okopiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokopiwa pa(XVI) -pokopiwa mu(XVIII) -mokopiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.