Jump to content

keresha

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Swahili

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

-keresha (infinitive kukeresha)

  1. Causative form of -kera

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -keresha
Positive present -nakeresha
Subjunctive -kereshe
Negative -kereshi
Imperative singular keresha
Infinitives
Positive kukeresha
Negative kutokeresha
Imperatives
Singular keresha
Plural keresheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukeresha
Positive past positive subject concord + -likeresha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukeresha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakeresha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakeresha/nakeresha tunakeresha
2nd person unakeresha mnakeresha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakeresha wanakeresha
other classes positive subject concord + -nakeresha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kereshi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikereshi hatukereshi
2nd person hukereshi hamkereshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakereshi hawakereshi
other classes negative subject concord + -kereshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takeresha
Negative future negative subject concord + -takeresha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kereshe)
Singular Plural
1st person nikereshe tukereshe
2nd person ukereshe mkereshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akereshe wakereshe
other classes positive subject concord + -kereshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikereshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekeresha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekeresha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikeresha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikeresha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akeresha)
Singular Plural
1st person nakeresha twakeresha
2nd person wakeresha mwakeresha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akeresha wakeresha
m-mi(III/IV) wakeresha yakeresha
ji-ma(V/VI) lakeresha yakeresha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakeresha vyakeresha
n(IX/X) yakeresha zakeresha
u(XI) wakeresha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakeresha
pa(XVI) pakeresha
mu(XVIII) mwakeresha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekeresha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakeresha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakeresha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikeresha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokeresha
Consecutive kakeresha / positive subject concord + -kakeresha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakereshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikeresha -tukeresha
2nd person -kukeresha -wakeresha/-kukeresheni/-wakeresheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkeresha -wakeresha
m-mi(III/IV) -ukeresha -ikeresha
ji-ma(V/VI) -likeresha -yakeresha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikeresha -vikeresha
n(IX/X) -ikeresha -zikeresha
u(XI) -ukeresha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukeresha
pa(XVI) -pakeresha
mu(XVIII) -mukeresha
Reflexive -jikeresha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -keresha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kereshaye -kereshao
m-mi(III/IV) -kereshao -kereshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kereshalo -kereshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kereshacho -kereshavyo
n(IX/X) -kereshayo -kereshazo
u(XI) -kereshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kereshako
pa(XVI) -kereshapo
mu(XVIII) -kereshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -keresha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekeresha -okeresha
m-mi(III/IV) -okeresha -yokeresha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokeresha -yokeresha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokeresha -vyokeresha
n(IX/X) -yokeresha -zokeresha
u(XI) -okeresha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokeresha
pa(XVI) -pokeresha
mu(XVIII) -mokeresha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.