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kaidi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Kaidi

Hausa

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Etymology

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From Arabic قَيْد (qayd).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kái.dìː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kéi.dìː]

Noun

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kaidī̀ m (possessed form kaidìn)

  1. limit, restriction

Usage notes

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Frequently used in negative constructions.

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic كَيْد (kayd).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-kaidi (infinitive kukaidi)

  1. to disobey, to be obstinate

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -kaidi
Positive present -nakaidi
Subjunctive -kaidi
Negative -kaidi
Imperative singular kaidi
Infinitives
Positive kukaidi
Negative kutokaidi
Imperatives
Singular kaidi
Plural kaidini
Tensed forms
Habitual hukaidi
Positive past positive subject concord + -likaidi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukaidi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakaidi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakaidi/nakaidi tunakaidi
2nd person unakaidi mnakaidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakaidi wanakaidi
other classes positive subject concord + -nakaidi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kaidi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikaidi hatukaidi
2nd person hukaidi hamkaidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakaidi hawakaidi
other classes negative subject concord + -kaidi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takaidi
Negative future negative subject concord + -takaidi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kaidi)
Singular Plural
1st person nikaidi tukaidi
2nd person ukaidi mkaidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaidi wakaidi
other classes positive subject concord + -kaidi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikaidi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekaidi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekaidi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikaidi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikaidi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akaidi)
Singular Plural
1st person nakaidi twakaidi
2nd person wakaidi mwakaidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akaidi wakaidi
m-mi(III/IV) wakaidi yakaidi
ji-ma(V/VI) lakaidi yakaidi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakaidi vyakaidi
n(IX/X) yakaidi zakaidi
u(XI) wakaidi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakaidi
pa(XVI) pakaidi
mu(XVIII) mwakaidi
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekaidi
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakaidi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakaidi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikaidi
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokaidi
Consecutive kakaidi / positive subject concord + -kakaidi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakaidi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikaidi -tukaidi
2nd person -kukaidi -wakaidi/-kukaidini/-wakaidini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkaidi -wakaidi
m-mi(III/IV) -ukaidi -ikaidi
ji-ma(V/VI) -likaidi -yakaidi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikaidi -vikaidi
n(IX/X) -ikaidi -zikaidi
u(XI) -ukaidi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukaidi
pa(XVI) -pakaidi
mu(XVIII) -mukaidi
Reflexive -jikaidi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kaidi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kaidiye -kaidio
m-mi(III/IV) -kaidio -kaidiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kaidilo -kaidiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kaidicho -kaidivyo
n(IX/X) -kaidiyo -kaidizo
u(XI) -kaidio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kaidiko
pa(XVI) -kaidipo
mu(XVIII) -kaidimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kaidi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekaidi -okaidi
m-mi(III/IV) -okaidi -yokaidi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokaidi -yokaidi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokaidi -vyokaidi
n(IX/X) -yokaidi -zokaidi
u(XI) -okaidi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokaidi
pa(XVI) -pokaidi
mu(XVIII) -mokaidi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Adjective

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kaidi (invariable)

  1. obstinate, disobedient

References

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  1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267 Nr. 2501
  2. ^ Harvey, Andrew (2014) “Epenthetic Vowels in Swahili Loanwords”, in Journal of Linguistics and Language in Education[1], volume 8, number 2, page 19 of 17-45:Ar. kaid [kaid] -> Sw. kaidi [kaidi] ‘disobedient’