kagulia

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

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Verb

-kagulia (infinitive kukagulia)

1. Applicative form of -kagua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kagulia
Positive present -nakagulia Subjunctive -kagulie Negative -kagulii Imperative singular kagulia
Infinitives
Positive kukagulia Negative kutokagulia
Imperatives
Singular kagulia Plural kagulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukagulia Positive past positive subject concord + -likagulia Negative past negative subject concord + -kukagulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakagulia) Singular Plural 1st person ninakagulia/nakagulia tunakagulia 2nd person unakagulia mnakagulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakagulia wanakagulia other classes positive subject concord + -nakagulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kagulii) Singular Plural 1st person sikagulii hatukagulii 2nd person hukagulii hamkagulii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakagulii hawakagulii other classes negative subject concord + -kagulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -takagulia Negative future negative subject concord + -takagulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kagulie) Singular Plural 1st person nikagulie tukagulie 2nd person ukagulie mkagulie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akagulie wakagulie other classes positive subject concord + -kagulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikagulie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekagulia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekagulia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikagulia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikagulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akagulia) Singular Plural 1st person nakagulia twakagulia 2nd person wakagulia mwakagulia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akagulia wakagulia m-mi(III/IV) wakagulia yakagulia ji-ma(V/VI) lakagulia yakagulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakagulia vyakagulia n(IX/X) yakagulia zakagulia u(XI) wakagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakagulia pa(XVI) pakagulia mu(XVIII) mwakagulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekagulia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakagulia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakagulia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikagulia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokagulia Consecutive kakagulia / positive subject concord + -kakagulia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakagulie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nikagulia -tukagulia 2nd person -kukagulia -wakagulia/-kukagulieni/-wakagulieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkagulia -wakagulia m-mi(III/IV) -ukagulia -ikagulia ji-ma(V/VI) -likagulia -yakagulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikagulia -vikagulia n(IX/X) -ikagulia -zikagulia u(XI) -ukagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kukagulia pa(XVI) -pakagulia mu(XVIII) -mukagulia Reflexive -jikagulia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kagulia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -kaguliaye -kaguliao m-mi(III/IV) -kaguliao -kaguliayo ji-ma(V/VI) -kagulialo -kaguliayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kaguliacho -kaguliavyo n(IX/X) -kaguliayo -kaguliazo u(XI) -kaguliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kaguliako pa(XVI) -kaguliapo mu(XVIII) -kaguliamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kagulia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekagulia -okagulia m-mi(III/IV) -okagulia -yokagulia ji-ma(V/VI) -lokagulia -yokagulia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokagulia -vyokagulia n(IX/X) -yokagulia -zokagulia u(XI) -okagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokagulia pa(XVI) -pokagulia mu(XVIII) -mokagulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.