jeruhiwa

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-jeruhiwa (infinitive kujeruhiwa)

1. Passive form of -jeruhi: to be wounded, to be injured, to be hurt

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jeruhiwa
Positive present -najeruhiwa Subjunctive -jeruhiwe Negative -jeruhiwi Imperative singular jeruhiwa
Infinitives
Positive kujeruhiwa Negative kutojeruhiwa
Imperatives
Singular jeruhiwa Plural jeruhiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujeruhiwa Positive past positive subject concord + -lijeruhiwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kujeruhiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najeruhiwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninajeruhiwa/najeruhiwa tunajeruhiwa 2nd person unajeruhiwa mnajeruhiwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajeruhiwa wanajeruhiwa other classes positive subject concord + -najeruhiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jeruhiwi) Singular Plural 1st person sijeruhiwi hatujeruhiwi 2nd person hujeruhiwi hamjeruhiwi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajeruhiwi hawajeruhiwi other classes negative subject concord + -jeruhiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajeruhiwa Negative future negative subject concord + -tajeruhiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jeruhiwe) Singular Plural 1st person nijeruhiwe tujeruhiwe 2nd person ujeruhiwe mjeruhiwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajeruhiwe wajeruhiwe other classes positive subject concord + -jeruhiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijeruhiwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejeruhiwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejeruhiwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijeruhiwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijeruhiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajeruhiwa) Singular Plural 1st person najeruhiwa twajeruhiwa 2nd person wajeruhiwa mwajeruhiwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajeruhiwa wajeruhiwa m-mi(III/IV) wajeruhiwa yajeruhiwa ji-ma(V/VI) lajeruhiwa yajeruhiwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajeruhiwa vyajeruhiwa n(IX/X) yajeruhiwa zajeruhiwa u(XI) wajeruhiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwajeruhiwa pa(XVI) pajeruhiwa mu(XVIII) mwajeruhiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejeruhiwa "Already" positive subject concord + -meshajeruhiwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajeruhiwa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kijeruhiwa "If not" positive subject concord + -sipojeruhiwa Consecutive kajeruhiwa / positive subject concord + -kajeruhiwa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajeruhiwe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nijeruhiwa -tujeruhiwa 2nd person -kujeruhiwa -wajeruhiwa/-kujeruhiweni/-wajeruhiweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjeruhiwa -wajeruhiwa m-mi(III/IV) -ujeruhiwa -ijeruhiwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lijeruhiwa -yajeruhiwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijeruhiwa -vijeruhiwa n(IX/X) -ijeruhiwa -zijeruhiwa u(XI) -ujeruhiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kujeruhiwa pa(XVI) -pajeruhiwa mu(XVIII) -mujeruhiwa Reflexive -jijeruhiwa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jeruhiwa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -jeruhiwaye -jeruhiwao m-mi(III/IV) -jeruhiwao -jeruhiwayo ji-ma(V/VI) -jeruhiwalo -jeruhiwayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jeruhiwacho -jeruhiwavyo n(IX/X) -jeruhiwayo -jeruhiwazo u(XI) -jeruhiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -jeruhiwako pa(XVI) -jeruhiwapo mu(XVIII) -jeruhiwamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jeruhiwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yejeruhiwa -ojeruhiwa m-mi(III/IV) -ojeruhiwa -yojeruhiwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lojeruhiwa -yojeruhiwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojeruhiwa -vyojeruhiwa n(IX/X) -yojeruhiwa -zojeruhiwa u(XI) -ojeruhiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kojeruhiwa pa(XVI) -pojeruhiwa mu(XVIII) -mojeruhiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.