jadili

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Swahili

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Etymology

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From Arabic جَادَلَ (jādala).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-jadili (infinitive kujadili)

  1. to debate, discuss

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -jadili
Positive present -najadili
Subjunctive -jadili
Negative -jadili
Imperative singular jadili
Infinitives
Positive kujadili
Negative kutojadili
Imperatives
Singular jadili
Plural jadilini
Tensed forms
Habitual hujadili
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijadili
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujadili
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najadili)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajadili/najadili tunajadili
2nd person unajadili mnajadili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajadili wanajadili
other classes positive subject concord + -najadili
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jadili)
Singular Plural
1st person sijadili hatujadili
2nd person hujadili hamjadili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajadili hawajadili
other classes negative subject concord + -jadili
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajadili
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajadili
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jadili)
Singular Plural
1st person nijadili tujadili
2nd person ujadili mjadili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajadili wajadili
other classes positive subject concord + -jadili
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijadili
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejadili
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejadili
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijadili
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijadili
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajadili)
Singular Plural
1st person najadili twajadili
2nd person wajadili mwajadili
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajadili wajadili
m-mi(III/IV) wajadili yajadili
ji-ma(V/VI) lajadili yajadili
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajadili vyajadili
n(IX/X) yajadili zajadili
u(XI) wajadili see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajadili
pa(XVI) pajadili
mu(XVIII) mwajadili
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejadili
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajadili
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajadili
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijadili
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojadili
Consecutive kajadili / positive subject concord + -kajadili
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajadili
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijadili -tujadili
2nd person -kujadili -wajadili/-kujadilini/-wajadilini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjadili -wajadili
m-mi(III/IV) -ujadili -ijadili
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijadili -yajadili
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijadili -vijadili
n(IX/X) -ijadili -zijadili
u(XI) -ujadili see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujadili
pa(XVI) -pajadili
mu(XVIII) -mujadili
Reflexive -jijadili
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jadili- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jadiliye -jadilio
m-mi(III/IV) -jadilio -jadiliyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jadililo -jadiliyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jadilicho -jadilivyo
n(IX/X) -jadiliyo -jadilizo
u(XI) -jadilio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jadiliko
pa(XVI) -jadilipo
mu(XVIII) -jadilimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jadili)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejadili -ojadili
m-mi(III/IV) -ojadili -yojadili
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojadili -yojadili
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojadili -vyojadili
n(IX/X) -yojadili -zojadili
u(XI) -ojadili see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojadili
pa(XVI) -pojadili
mu(XVIII) -mojadili
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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