igar
Appearance
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese iguar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin aequo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]igar (first-person singular present igo, first-person singular preterite iguei, past participle igado)
- to make equal, to equalize
- 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 52:
- que me dizẽ Palas, sõo deesa de batalla, et corro mõte et caço Et quando d'alo veño, tã fremosa me paro que nẽgũa d'elas nõ ygoaria comygo en paresçer ben
- They call me Palas, I'm goddess of the battle, and I roam the woods and hunt, and when I come from there I'm so beautiful that none of them would be my equal in looking good
- 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 52:
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of igar (g-gu alternation)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | igar | |||||
Personal | igar | igares | igar | igarmos | igardes | igaren |
Gerund | ||||||
igando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | igado | igados | ||||
Feminine | igada | igadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | igo | igas | iga | igamos | igades | igan |
Imperfect | igaba | igabas | igaba | igabamos | igabades | igaban |
Preterite | iguei | igaches | igou | igamos | igastes | igaron |
Pluperfect | igara | igaras | igara | igaramos | igarades | igaran |
Future | igarei | igarás | igará | igaremos | igaredes | igarán |
Conditional | igaría | igarías | igaría | igariamos | igariades | igarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | igue | igues | igue | iguemos | iguedes | iguen |
Imperfect | igase | igases | igase | igásemos | igásedes | igasen |
Future | igar | igares | igar | igarmos | igardes | igaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | iga | igue | iguemos | igade | iguen | |
Negative (non) | non igues | non igue | non iguemos | non iguedes | non iguen |
Reintegrated conjugation of igar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “iguar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ygoar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “igar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “igar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “igar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “iguar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “enguar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from -igar. Considered a modified version of agar.
Verb
[edit]igar (present igas, past igis, future igos, conditional igus, imperative igez)
- (transitive) to make, cause, render
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of igar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | igar | igir | igor | ||||
tense | igas | igis | igos | ||||
conditional | igus | ||||||
imperative | igez | ||||||
adjective active participle | iganta | iginta | igonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | igante | iginte | igonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | iganto | iginto | igonto | |||
plural | iganti | iginti | igonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | igata | igita | igota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | igate | igite | igote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | igato | igito | igoto | |||
plural | igati | igiti | igoti |
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]igar
- Romanization of ꦲꦶꦒꦂ
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with g-gu alternation
- Galician terms with quotations
- Ido back-formations
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido transitive verbs
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations