hojiana

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-hojiana (infinitive kuhojiana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -hoji: to discuss, debate

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -hojiana
Positive present -nahojiana
Subjunctive -hojiane
Negative -hojiani
Imperative singular hojiana
Infinitives
Positive kuhojiana
Negative kutohojiana
Imperatives
Singular hojiana
Plural hojianeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhojiana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihojiana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhojiana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahojiana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahojiana/nahojiana tunahojiana
2nd person unahojiana mnahojiana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahojiana wanahojiana
other classes positive subject concord + -nahojiana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hojiani)
Singular Plural
1st person sihojiani hatuhojiani
2nd person huhojiani hamhojiani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahojiani hawahojiani
other classes negative subject concord + -hojiani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahojiana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahojiana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hojiane)
Singular Plural
1st person nihojiane tuhojiane
2nd person uhojiane mhojiane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahojiane wahojiane
other classes positive subject concord + -hojiane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihojiane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehojiana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehojiana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihojiana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihojiana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahojiana)
Singular Plural
1st person nahojiana twahojiana
2nd person wahojiana mwahojiana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahojiana wahojiana
m-mi(III/IV) wahojiana yahojiana
ji-ma(V/VI) lahojiana yahojiana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahojiana vyahojiana
n(IX/X) yahojiana zahojiana
u(XI) wahojiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahojiana
pa(XVI) pahojiana
mu(XVIII) mwahojiana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehojiana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahojiana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahojiana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihojiana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohojiana
Consecutive kahojiana / positive subject concord + -kahojiana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahojiane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -hojiana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -hojianaye -hojianao
m-mi(III/IV) -hojianao -hojianayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hojianalo -hojianayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hojianacho -hojianavyo
n(IX/X) -hojianayo -hojianazo
u(XI) -hojianao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -hojianako
pa(XVI) -hojianapo
mu(XVIII) -hojianamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -hojiana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehojiana -ohojiana
m-mi(III/IV) -ohojiana -yohojiana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohojiana -yohojiana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohojiana -vyohojiana
n(IX/X) -yohojiana -zohojiana
u(XI) -ohojiana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohojiana
pa(XVI) -pohojiana
mu(XVIII) -mohojiana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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