hnát
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Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech hnáti, from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.
Verb
[edit]hnát impf
- to drive (cattle, sheep etc)
- to chase
- to drive, propel, power (machine)
- (figuratively) to push, force
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
Infinitive | hnát, hnáti | Active adjective | ženoucí |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | ženu | ženeme | — | žeňme |
2nd person | ženeš | ženete | žeň | žeňte |
3rd person | žene | ženou | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hnát. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | hnal | hnali | hnán | hnáni |
masculine inanimate | hnaly | hnány | ||
feminine | hnala | hnána | ||
neuter | hnalo | hnala | hnáno | hnána |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | žena | — |
feminine + neuter singular | ženouc | — |
plural | ženouce | — |
Related terms
[edit]adjective
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “hnáti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “hnáti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “hnát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gnatъ.
Noun
[edit]hnát m inan
- long bone of a limb
- (derogatory) limb
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech derogatory terms
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Body parts
- cs:Bones