hnáti
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Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hnáti impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hnáti (class V)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
hnáti | hnat | hnánie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | ženu | ženevě (-va) | ženem (-me/-my) | – | žeňvě (-va) | žeňme (-me/-my) |
2nd person | ženeš | ženeta | ženete | ženi, žeň | žeňta | žeňte |
3rd person | žene | ženeta | ženú | ženi, žeň | žeňta | žeňte |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | hnach | hnachově (-va) | hnachom (-me/-my) | hnách, ženiech | hnáchově, ženiechově (-va) | hnáchom, ženiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | hna | hnasta (-šta) | hnaste (-šte) | hnáše, ženieše | hnášta, ženiešta (-sta) | hnášte, ženiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | hna | hnasta (-šta) | hnachu | hnáše, ženieše | hnášta, ženiešta (-sta) | hnáchu, ženiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | hnal | hnala | hnali | hnán | hnána | hnáni |
Feminine | hnala | hnale | hnaly | hnána | hnáně | hnány |
Neuter | hnalo | hnale | hnala | hnáno | hnáně | hnána |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | žena | ženúce | hnav | hnavše | ||
Feminine | ženúci | hnavši | ||||
Neuter | žena, ženúci | hnav, hnavši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of hnáti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: hnát
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hnáti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění