harakisha

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Swahili

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Etymology

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From haraka +‎ -isha (causative affix).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-harakisha (infinitive kuharakisha)

  1. Causative form of haraka: to hurry up, to speed up, to expedite

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -harakisha
Positive present -naharakisha
Subjunctive -harakishe
Negative -harakishi
Imperative singular harakisha
Infinitives
Positive kuharakisha
Negative kutoharakisha
Imperatives
Singular harakisha
Plural harakisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huharakisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liharakisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuharakisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naharakisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaharakisha/naharakisha tunaharakisha
2nd person unaharakisha mnaharakisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaharakisha wanaharakisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naharakisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -harakishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siharakishi hatuharakishi
2nd person huharakishi hamharakishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haharakishi hawaharakishi
other classes negative subject concord + -harakishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taharakisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taharakisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -harakishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niharakishe tuharakishe
2nd person uharakishe mharakishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aharakishe waharakishe
other classes positive subject concord + -harakishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siharakishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeharakisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeharakisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliharakisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliharakisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aharakisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naharakisha twaharakisha
2nd person waharakisha mwaharakisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aharakisha waharakisha
m-mi(III/IV) waharakisha yaharakisha
ji-ma(V/VI) laharakisha yaharakisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaharakisha vyaharakisha
n(IX/X) yaharakisha zaharakisha
u(XI) waharakisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaharakisha
pa(XVI) paharakisha
mu(XVIII) mwaharakisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meharakisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaharakisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaharakisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiharakisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoharakisha
Consecutive kaharakisha / positive subject concord + -kaharakisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaharakishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niharakisha -tuharakisha
2nd person -kuharakisha -waharakisha/-kuharakisheni/-waharakisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mharakisha -waharakisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uharakisha -iharakisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liharakisha -yaharakisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiharakisha -viharakisha
n(IX/X) -iharakisha -ziharakisha
u(XI) -uharakisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuharakisha
pa(XVI) -paharakisha
mu(XVIII) -muharakisha
Reflexive -jiharakisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -harakisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -harakishaye -harakishao
m-mi(III/IV) -harakishao -harakishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -harakishalo -harakishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -harakishacho -harakishavyo
n(IX/X) -harakishayo -harakishazo
u(XI) -harakishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -harakishako
pa(XVI) -harakishapo
mu(XVIII) -harakishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -harakisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeharakisha -oharakisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oharakisha -yoharakisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loharakisha -yoharakisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choharakisha -vyoharakisha
n(IX/X) -yoharakisha -zoharakisha
u(XI) -oharakisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koharakisha
pa(XVI) -poharakisha
mu(XVIII) -moharakisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.