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hangzik

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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hang (sound, noun) +‎ -zik (verb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hangzik

  1. (intransitive) to sound
    Jól hangzik.It sounds good.

Usage notes

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The stative types of the sense verbs feel, smell, and taste are uncommon in Hungarian (i.e., those expressing some sensory information conveyed, in contrast to the voluntary actions of using these senses or the involuntary perception). Instead, adjectival (//-jú/-jű) and possessive (-a/-e/-ja/-je van) constructions are used, and these are also applicable for sound. (The first two rows are for action verbs and perception verbs that behave similarly to English.)

see / look hear / sound smell taste feel / touch
Action verb (meg)néz (meg)hallgat (meg)szagol (meg)kóstol,
(literary)
(meg)ízlel
megfog,
(meg)tapint,
(meg)tapogat
Perception verb lát hall érez
Sta-
tive
verb látszik, tűnik,
kinéz, fest
hangzik
hallatszik
(érződik or archaic érzik)
affecting one: esik (jólesik / rosszulesik)
adjective kinézetű / külsejű
(someone’s appearance)
hangú,
hangzású
szagú (bad/neutral)
illatú (pleasant)
ízű tapintású
possessive … kinézete / külsejevan
… a kinézete / külseje
hangja van
… a hangja
szaga / illata van
…a szaga / …az illata
íze van
… az íze
tapintása van
… a tapintása
Examples:
  • Ez a torta citromízű. = Ennek a tortának citromíze van.This cake tastes of lemon.
  • Ez az autó benzinszagú. = Ennek az autónak benzinszaga van.This car smells of petrol.
  • Ez az étel finom illatú. = Ennek az ételnek finom illata van. = Ennek az ételnek finom az illata.This dish smells delicious.
  • Ez a szövet selymes tapintású. = Ennek a szövetnek selymes tapintása van = …selymes a tapintása.This fabric feels silky.

On the other hand, certain verbs can express particular sensory impressions, e.g. illatozik (to smell sweet, to be fragrant) and bűzlik (to stink, to reek).

Conjugation

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Conjugation of hangzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hangzok hangzol hangzik hangzunk hangzotok hangzanak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hangzottam hangzottál hangzott hangzottunk hangzottatok hangzottak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hangzani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. hangzék hangzál hangza hangzánk hangzátok hangzának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hangzik vala, hangzott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hangzandok hangzandasz hangzand hangzandunk hangzandotok hangzandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hangzanék hangzanál hangzana hangzanánk hangzanátok hangzanának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hangzott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hangozzak hangozz or
hangozzál
hangozzon hangozzunk hangozzatok hangozzanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hangzott légyen
infinitive hangzani hangzanom hangzanod hangzania hangzanunk hangzanotok hangzaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hangzás hangzó hangzott hangozva (hangozván)
Potential conjugation of hangzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hangozhatok hangozhatsz hangozhat hangozhatunk hangozhattok hangozhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hangozhattam hangozhattál hangozhatott hangozhattunk hangozhattatok hangozhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. hangzhaték hangzhatál hangzhata hangzhatánk hangzhatátok hangzhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hangozhat vala, hangozhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hangozhatandok
or hangzandhatok
hangozhatandasz
or hangzandhatsz
hangozhatand
or hangzandhat
hangozhatandunk
or hangzandhatunk
hangozhatandotok
or hangzandhattok
hangozhatandanak
or hangzandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hangozhatnék hangozhatnál hangozhatna hangozhatnánk hangozhatnátok hangozhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hangozhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hangozhassak hangozhass or
hangozhassál
hangozhasson hangozhassunk hangozhassatok hangozhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hangozhatott légyen
infinitive (hangozhatni) (hangozhatnom) (hangozhatnod) (hangozhatnia) (hangozhatnunk) (hangozhatnotok) (hangozhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(hangozhatva / hangozhatván)

or

Conjugation of hangzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hangzom or
hangzok
hangzol hangzik hangzunk hangoztok hangoznak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hangoztam hangoztál hangzott hangoztunk hangoztatok hangoztak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hangozni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. hangzék or
hangzám
hangzál hangza or
hangzék
hangzánk hangzátok hangzának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hangzik vala, hangzott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hangzandok
(or hangzandom)
hangzandasz
(or hangzandol)
hangzand
(or hangzandik*)
hangzandunk hangzandotok hangzandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hangoznék
(or hangoznám)
hangoznál hangozna
(or hangoznék*)
hangoznánk hangoznátok hangoznának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hangzott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hangozzak  or
hangozzam
hangozz or
hangozzál
hangozzon or
hangozzék
hangozzunk hangozzatok hangozzanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hangzott légyen
infinitive hangozni hangoznom hangoznod hangoznia hangoznunk hangoznotok hangozniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hangzás hangzó hangzott hangozva (hangozván)
Potential conjugation of hangzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hangozhatok
(or hangozhatom)
hangozhatsz
(or hangozhatol)
hangozhat
(or hangozhatik)
hangozhatunk hangozhattok hangozhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hangozhattam hangozhattál hangozhatott hangozhattunk hangozhattatok hangozhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. hangozhaték or
hangozhatám
hangozhatál hangozhata or
hangozhaték
hangozhatánk hangozhatátok hangozhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hangozhat vala, hangozhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hangozhatandok
or hangzandhatok
(or hangozhatandom
or hangzandhatom)
hangozhatandasz
or hangzandhatsz
(or hangozhatandol
or hangzandhatol)
hangozhatand
or hangzandhat
(or hangozhatandik
or hangzandhatik*)
hangozhatandunk
or hangzandhatunk
hangozhatandotok
or hangzandhattok
hangozhatandanak
or hangzandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hangozhatnék
(or hangozhatnám)
hangozhatnál hangozhatna
(or hangozhatnék*)
hangozhatnánk hangozhatnátok hangozhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hangozhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hangozhassak or
hangozhassam
hangozhass or
hangozhassál
hangozhasson or
hangozhassék
hangozhassunk hangozhassatok hangozhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hangozhatott légyen
infinitive (hangozhatni) (hangozhatnom) (hangozhatnod) (hangozhatnia) (hangozhatnunk) (hangozhatnotok) (hangozhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(hangozhatva / hangozhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

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Further reading

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  • hangzik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.